北京建筑大学学报2026，Vol.42Issue(4)：1-13,13.DOI:10.19740/j.2096-9872.2026.04.01
大城市边缘区"三生"空间发展演化特征及驱动机制
Evolution and Driving Mechanisms of Production-Living-Ecological Spaces in the Urban Fringe:Evidence from Daxing District,Beijing
摘要
Abstract
The urban fringe is a territorial unit where functional spillover from central urban areas,rural spatial transformation,and ecological protection constraints are most prominently intertwined.Revealing the evolutionary patterns of"production-living-ecological"spaces is of great significance for refined territorial spatial governance and urban-rural integrated development.Taking Daxing District of Beijing as an example,this paper constructs a classification system of production-living-ecological spaces suited to the functional complexity of urban fringe areas.Based on land use data and socio-economic data from 1995,2005,2015,and 2025,this study comprehensively applies land-use reclassification,land-vuse dynamic degree analysis,spatial transition matrices,and spatial econometric models to examine the spatial pattern evolution,transition pathways,and driving mechanisms of production-living-ecological spaces in Daxing District.The results show that:the compound functional classification system can effectively identify the overlapping and interwoven characteristics of production,living,and ecological functions in the urban fringe of large cities.From 1995 to 2025,the production-living-ecological spaces in Daxing District gradually shifted from being dominated by agricultural-ecological functions to enhanced urban living and modern production functions.Ecological-agricultural production space continued to shrink,living-non-agricultural production space expanded significantly,and living-agricultural production space exhibited a phased pattern of"initial expansion followed by contraction."Spatial transition was not a simple one-way replacement of agricultural land by construction land,but rather a chain-like evolutionary process characterized by the reduction of ecological-agricultural production space,the transitional expansion of living-agricultural production space,and the growth of living-non-agricultural production space and production space.The driving mechanisms underwent three stages:economic growth and construction expansion-driven development,population agglomeration and industrial coordination-driven development,and spatial coordination and high-quality development-driven development.Economic development,industrial structure,transportation location,policy platforms,and spatial spillover effects jointly shaped the regional spatial restructuring pattern.This study improves the analytical framework for production-living-ecological spaces in the urban fringe of large cities and provides useful references for spatial optimization,land-use regulation,and urban-rural integrated governance in such areas.关键词
"三生"空间/大城市边缘区/空间演化/驱动机制/北京市大兴区Key words
production-living-ecological space/urban fringe area/spatial evolution/driving mechanism/Daxing district,Beijing分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
荣玥芳,吴禧霖,宋健..大城市边缘区"三生"空间发展演化特征及驱动机制[J].北京建筑大学学报,2026,42(4):1-13,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52478037). （52478037）
