测控技术2026，Vol.45Issue(8)：1-8,8.DOI:10.19708/j.ckjs.2026.08.301
航空零部件尺寸检测技术应用研究综述
Review of Application Research on Dimensional Inspection Technology for Aviation Components
摘要
Abstract
Traditional dimensional inspection of aviation components mainly relies on manual measuring tools and contact measuring equipment.Although flexible in operation,it suffers from problems such as low measure-ment efficiency and insufficient stability of measurement accuracy.With the rapid development of computer vi-sion,laser measurement,high-precision coordinate measurement and artificial intelligence technology,the multi-sensor combined measurement method has gradually become an important development trend in the di-mensional inspection of aviation components.Based on the engineering inspection requirements of aviation com-ponents in terms of material properties,structural characteristics and precision requirements,the basic princi-ples,current applications,and applicable scopes of coordinate measurement,laser measurement,machine vi-sion,and combined measuring methods are reviewed and analyzed,and their differences in measurement accu-racy,inspection efficiency,system cost,and online measurement capability are compared.Aiming at the techni-cal dilemmas in aviation component dimensional inspection,including insufficient inspection efficiency,limited online inspection capability,and the inability of single equipment to balance large-size measurement range and high precision,the"cloud-edge-end"collaborative measurement architecture for aviation manufacturing scenar-ios is summarized and elaborated.This architecture realizes a hierarchical collaboration mechanism of rapid ac-quisition at the terminal side,real-time processing at the edge,and global analysis at the cloud,which enhances the capabilities of multi-source data fusion,real-time feedback and quality closed-loop control.It can provide a technical reference for the construction of a high-precision,high-efficiency and high-intelligent dimensional in-spection system for aviation components.关键词
航空零部件/尺寸检测/机器视觉/激光测量/三坐标测量Key words
aircraft components/dimensional inspection/machine vision/laser measurement/coordinate meas-uring machine分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
徐文兵,李佳钟,武珂,马国宗..航空零部件尺寸检测技术应用研究综述[J].测控技术,2026,45(8):1-8,8.基金项目
航空大型复杂薄壁结构件精密加工技术创新中心项目(HZJSZX-3) （HZJSZX-3）
