测控技术2026，Vol.45Issue(8)：60-68,9.DOI:10.19708/j.ckjs.2026.08.303
国产化民用航空气象自观系统设计与实践
Design and Implementation of Domestically Developed Civil Aviation Automated Meteorological Observation System
摘要
Abstract
At present,civil aviation automated meteorological observation systems are predominantly based on foreign products.Some of these systems suffer from functional limitations and insufficient compatibility with do-mestic equipment.Meanwhile,concerns related to data security and supply chain controllability also pose po-tential risks to their independent and secure operation.To address these issues,a civil aviation automated mete-orological observation system is domestically developed.Oriented toward the full workflow of civil aviation me-teorological services,a layered architecture and modular design is adopted,and an operational platform is estab-lished covering data acquisition and access,communication and transmission,data cleaning and processing,me-teorological message and product generation,data storage,as well as operational monitoring and alarm func-tions.The system is engineeringly deployed and adapted under domestic operating systems and domestic data-base environments.In addition,a runway visual range algorithm that integrates meteorological optical range,runway lighting intensity,background luminance,and other relevant factors is proposed.Results from actual air-port operations and comparative evaluations demonstrate that the proposed system can output key meteorologi-cal elements and civil aviation meteorological products stably and in real time,meeting industry specification requirements,while exhibiting good scalability and maintainability.The system provides a feasible engineering pathway for the domestic substitution and large-scale application of civil aviation automated meteorological ob-servation systems.关键词
民用航空/气象自观系统/跑道视程/数据处理与传输Key words
civil aviation/automated meteorological observation system/runway visual range/data processing and transmission分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
孙平,张博涛,窦源..国产化民用航空气象自观系统设计与实践[J].测控技术,2026,45(8):60-68,9.基金项目
中国气象局智能气象观测技术重点开放实验室开放研究课题(ZNGC2024MS17) （ZNGC2024MS17）
