现代农业装备2026，Vol.47Issue(4)：127-134,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-2154.2026.04.018
河南烟区农机农艺融合发展实践与思考
Integration of Agricultural Machinery and Agronomy in Henan Tobacco Regions:Practice and Insights
摘要
Abstract
To address industrial bottlenecks such as high labor costs,heavy labor intensity,and unbalanced mechanization levels in tobacco production,this study took the main tobacco-producing areas in Henan Province as the research object.Based on the three-year action practice of integrating tobacco agricultural machinery and agronomy,it systematically analyzed the development achievements,bottleneck constraints,and optimization paths of agricultural machinery-agronomy integration in Henan tobacco regions.Through the coordinated efforts of four key elements—agricultural machinery,agronomy,farmland,and agricultural services—the Henan tobacco region had achieved significant improvements in mechanization rates for key production links,continuously enhanced large-scale planting levels,and outstanding results in labor reduction,cost reduction,and efficiency improvement,forming a batch of replicable practical models for agricultural machinery-agronomy integration.However,it still had challenges,including insufficient coordination in agronomic standards,structural shortcomings in agricultural machinery and equipment systems,lagging mechanization-oriented farmland transformation,incomplete industry-university-research-application collaboration mechanisms,and underdeveloped socialized service systems.Considering the resource endowments and industrial development needs of the Henan tobacco region,this paper proposed optimized development paths from four dimensions:constructing a full-chain production system,coordinating"machinery-agronomy-land-service"elements,improving long-term development mechanisms,and promoting tobacco-grain coordination and resource sharing,with the aim of providing theoretical references and practical insights for the modernization of tobacco agriculture in Henan.关键词
烟草农业/农机农艺融合/发展路径/实践模式Key words
tobacco agriculture/integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy/development path/practical models分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
董宁禹,赵龙,秦伟桦,刘剑君,赵浩宾,田效园..河南烟区农机农艺融合发展实践与思考[J].现代农业装备,2026,47(4):127-134,8.基金项目
中国烟草总公司河南省公司重大专项/青托项目(2024410000240026) （2024410000240026）
