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磁性金属氧化物的新视角:非晶化的挑战

陈君杰 许翰坤 李强 邓金侠 林鲲

高等学校化学学报2026,Vol.47Issue(9):12-31,20.
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高等学校化学学报2026,Vol.47Issue(9):12-31,20.DOI:10.7503/cjcu20260142

磁性金属氧化物的新视角:非晶化的挑战

New Perspective on Magnetic Metal Oxides:the Challenges of Amorphization

陈君杰 1许翰坤 1李强 1邓金侠 1林鲲1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京科技大学化学与生物工程学院,北京 100083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Amorphous metal oxides(AMOs),characterized by long-range disorder and short-range order,exhibit distinct magnetic behaviors compared to crystalline materials.This review provides an overview of their structural characteristics,magnetism,and underlying mechanisms,with emphasis on typical phenomena such as superpara-magnetism,spin glass,cluster glass and random exchange magnetic states,as well as their intrinsic correlations.Representative synthesis strategies,including melt-quenching,sol-gel,template,and mechanical amorphization,are also summarized.And their impacts on structure and properties are discussed.This review aims to elucidate the relationship between structural disorder and magnetism in AMOs.

关键词

非晶金属氧化物/局域结构/磁性/制备方法

Key words

Amorphous metal oxide/Local structure/Magnetism/Synthesis method

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

陈君杰,许翰坤,李强,邓金侠,林鲲..磁性金属氧化物的新视角:非晶化的挑战[J].高等学校化学学报,2026,47(9):12-31,20.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(批准号:22371014)资助.Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22371014). (批准号:22371014)

高等学校化学学报

0251-0790

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