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现代智能光谱分析技术的演进、进展及展望

李伟俊 褚小立 陈瀑 李敬岩 许育鹏 刘丹

化学试剂2026,Vol.48Issue(9):63-76,14.
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化学试剂2026,Vol.48Issue(9):63-76,14.DOI:10.13822/j.cnki.hxsj.2026.0043

现代智能光谱分析技术的演进、进展及展望

Evolution,Progress,and Prospects of Modern Intelligent Spectroscopy Analysis Technologies

李伟俊 1褚小立 1陈瀑 1李敬岩 1许育鹏 1刘丹1

作者信息

  • 1. 中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司,北京 100083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Modern intelligent spectroscopy analytical technology employs spectroscopic instruments as carriers,integrating intelligent algorithms with system-level integration to achieve rapid,non-destructive,on-line or in-situ analysis of material composition and properties.This paper systematically reviewed the evolutionary trajectory of this technology,from the chemometrics-driven paradigm breakthrough,through the phase of hardware-algorithm collaborative system construction,to its current stage of deep integration with artificial intelligence,revealing the inherent logic of its transformation from a single measurement tool into an intelligent analytical system.It focused on exploring the multi-level synergistic relationship between modern spectroscopy and traditional wet chemistry,arguing that the two were not simply in a substitutional relationship but have formed a deeply complementary symbiotic system across dimensions such as calibration traceability,rapid screening synergy,efficiency restructuring,and industrial integration.Building on this foundation,key challenges and frontier explorations in technological development were analyzed from multiple perspectives,including the understanding of spectral mechanisms,sample system characterization,full-scenario spectral acquisition,modeling evaluation and standardization,and the evolution towards consumer-grade products.The field currently still faced significant challenges in areas such as model interpretability,knowledge extraction from high-dimensional data,engineering integration,and large-scale deployment.Future trends will transition from data fitting to knowledge creation,from standalone instruments to integration within intelligent ecosystems,and from closed tools to open platforms.Through coordinated advancements in hardware innovation and standardization,this will drive the sustainable development of the technological ecosystem,gradually establishing modern intelligent spectroscopy as a foundational infrastructure and innovation engine embedded within scientific research,industrial production,and daily applications.

关键词

现代智能光谱分析技术/化学计量学/人工智能/近红外光谱/拉曼光谱

Key words

modern intelligent spectroscopy analysis/chemometrics/artificial intelligence/near-infrared spectroscopy/Raman spectroscopy

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

李伟俊,褚小立,陈瀑,李敬岩,许育鹏,刘丹..现代智能光谱分析技术的演进、进展及展望[J].化学试剂,2026,48(9):63-76,14.

化学试剂

0258-3283

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