国际口腔医学杂志2026，Vol.53Issue(5)：719-727,9.DOI:10.7518/gjkq.2026020
美学区种植体周围龈乳头高度退缩的影响因素及重建策略
Factors affecting peri-implant gingival papilla height recession in the aesthetic zone and reconstruction strategies
摘要
Abstract
Restoring peri-implant papillae in the aesthetic zone is a critical step for attaining balance between aesthetics and functionality in dental implant restoration.However,substantial height recession directly affects implant functionality and aesthetic results,and the distinctive anatomical configuration of peri-implant papillae continues to pose a serious chal-lenge to maintaining the effectiveness and long-term stability of restorations.This article examines three major aspects:the anatomical basis of the papilla,influencing factors,and reconstruction strategies.The identified key factors affecting the height of peri-implant papillae in the aesthetic zone include anatomical,surgical,prosthetic design,and patient-speci-fic factors.Current reconstruction strategies primarily include conventional surgical augmentation techniques and novel biotechnologies,providing reference for papilla preservation and reconstruction in aesthetic zone implant therapy.关键词
牙种植/龈乳头/美学/黑三角/影响因素/治疗计划/新型生物技术Key words
dental implants/gingival papilla/aesthetics/black triangle/influencing factors/treatment planning/new biotechnology分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘坤明,张志宏..美学区种植体周围龈乳头高度退缩的影响因素及重建策略[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2026,53(5):719-727,9.基金项目
Key Research and Development Plan of Anhui Province(2023s07020006) 安徽省重点研究与开发计划(2023s07020006) （2023s07020006）
