甘蔗糖业2026，Vol.55Issue(4)：97-110,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2026.04.009
甘蔗饲用化研究进展
Research Progress on Sugarcane for Feed
摘要
Abstract
Sugarcane(Saccharum officinarum L.)is an important sugar and energy crop with high biomass yield and abundant carbohydrates,possessing great potential in the field of animal feed.This paper reviews the domestic and international research progress on the forage utilization of sugarcane,focusing on three aspects:the breeding of specialized varieties,the utilization technologies of different plant fractions for feed,and the regulatory mechanisms of silage additives.Represented by Brazil,foreign countries have already established a relatively complete technical chain in variety breeding,cultivation management,silage technology,and nutritional regulation,with a relatively mature"sugar-livestock"interaction model.The introduction of forage sugarcane in China began in the early 21st century.Currently,China has bred varieties such as the"Minmu"series,which possess both high yield and stress resistance,and has accumulated certain experience in sugarcane top silage,bagasse fermentation,and the application of compound additives.Currently,the development of forage sugarcane is shifting towards a direction"driven by specialized varieties".The focus of future genetic improvement lies in the optimization of fiber structure,particularly increasing crude protein content and reducing lignin proportion,while simultaneously establishing a comprehensive evaluation system covering yield,nutrition,agronomic traits,and processing characteristics.Under the development framework of the"15th Five-Year Plan"and the"Greater Food"approach,promoting the forage utilization of sugarcane has practical significance for alleviating the shortage of high-quality roughage,ensuring feed grain security,and promoting the circular utilization of agricultural resources.关键词
饲用甘蔗/遗传改良/青贮/评价体系Key words
Forage sugarcane/Genetic improvement/Silage/Evaluation system分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
陶宇,廖艺,冯开洁,刘雨菲,文媛媛,肖祎..甘蔗饲用化研究进展[J].甘蔗糖业,2026,55(4):97-110,14.基金项目
四川省省级公益性科研单位基本科研业务费专项资金项目(24JBKY01) （24JBKY01）
"8+8"四川省财政自主创新专项(23LKYCX1-1) （23LKYCX1-1）
