耕作与栽培2026，Vol.46Issue(7)：39-42,4.
不同育秧方式对水稻秧苗素质和产量的影响
Effects of Different Seedling Raising Methods on Seedling Quality and Yield of Rice
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the effects of an integrated high-efficiency technology combining a novel seedling-raising sub-strate material with dark-induced germination acceleration on seedling quality,a field experiment was conducted in Tian-zhu County,a national demonstration area for large-scale grain production promotion.Using the rice variety Yixi-angyou2115 as the material,four treatments were established:dark-induced germination acceleration+specialized sub-strate sheet for seedling raising(T1),conventional treatment+specialized substrate sheet(T2),dark-induced germination acceleration+traditional substrate(T3),and conventional treatment+traditional substrate(T4).The effects of different seedling-raising methods on emergence rate,seedling survival rate,seedling quality,and yield of rice were comparatively analyzed.The results showed that T1(dark-induced germination acceleration+specialized substrate sheet)exhibited the highest emergence rate(92.5%)and seedling survival rate(87.6%),which were 6.9%and 7.4%higher than those of T4,re-spectively.Regarding seedling quality,T1 was significantly superior to the other treatments in terms of seedling height,to-tal root number,stem diameter,and white root number.In terms of yield,T1 achieved the highest actual yield,reaching 877.6 kg/667 m2,which was 9.2%higher than that of T4.Dark-induced germination acceleration significantly improved seed germination uniformity and root activity,while the specialized substrate sheet outperformed the traditional substrate in water and nutrient retention as well as aeration.In conclusion,'dark-induced germination acceleration+specialized substrate sheet'was the optimal seedling-raising combination under the conditions of this experiment,capable of achiev-ing the goals of robust seedlings and high yield,and is suitable for promotion and application in mechanized seedling rais-ing and transplanting production.关键词
水稻/育秧基质片/暗化催芽/秧苗素质/产量Key words
rice/seedling-raising substrate sheet/dark-induced germination acceleration/seedling quality/yield分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
龙毅,曾涛,唐康桐,董雁,欧阳金美,罗丹秋,江学海..不同育秧方式对水稻秧苗素质和产量的影响[J].耕作与栽培,2026,46(7):39-42,4.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFD1700205) （2024YFD1700205）
贵州省科技成果转化计划项目(黔科合成果[2024]一般099) （黔科合成果[2024]一般099）
贵州省水稻产业技术体系 （）
