空间电子技术2026，Vol.23Issue(4)：31-45,62,16.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7135.2026.04.003
MAX相材料的空间载流摩擦应用研究进展
Research progress on the spatial current-carrying friction application of MAX phase materials
摘要
Abstract
MAX phase materials have a carbide-nitride ceramic structure that combines the excellent properties of metals and ceramics,and thus have significant application potential in spatial current-carrying friction.This paper systematically reviews recent research progress of MAX phase materials in spatial current-carrying friction applications,focusing on their failure mechanisms in the space environment and potential solutions.The first part gives an overview of the wear resistance,mechanical strength,and electrical conductivity of MAX phase materials in space environments,as well as the sources and control factors of these properties.The second part summarizes the multifactor-coupled friction and wear mechanisms of MAX phases in vacuum and discusses how load,sliding speed,current density,and the materials'inherent lubrication and thermal conductivity affect their current-carrying friction performance.It also points out the current challenges in applying MAX phases and some preliminary solutions.On this basis,the paper summarizes the relationship between MAX phase structure and current-carrying friction properties,as well as the related space equipment issues,and looks ahead to future solutions.关键词
MAX相陶瓷/载流摩擦/真空环境/摩擦磨损机理/性能调控/空间应用Key words
MAX phase ceramics/current-carrying friction/vacuum environment/friction and wear mechanism/controlling factors/space applications分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
訚紫帆,罗萱,齐卫宏,杜乘风..MAX相材料的空间载流摩擦应用研究进展[J].空间电子技术,2026,23(4):31-45,62,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:52275212) （编号:52275212）
陕西省"航空航天特种润滑和密封"科技创新团队项目(编号:2024RS-CXTD-63) （编号:2024RS-CXTD-63）
西北工业大学凝固技术全国重点实验室开放课题项目(编号:2025-TS-09) （编号:2025-TS-09）
