江西农业学报2026，Vol.38Issue(8)：57-62,71,7.DOI:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2026.08.008
基于生长—产量—品质协同提升的地稔适宜移栽时间研究
Study on Suitable Transplanting Time of Melastoma dodecandrum Based on Synergistic Improvement of Growth,Yield and Quality
摘要
Abstract
To determine the optimal transplanting time for standardized cultivation of Melastoma dodecandrum and address low yield and unstable quality caused by unclear transplanting schedules,one-year-old cuttings of M.dodecandrum were used as experimental materials.Four transplanting treatments were established:March 25(T1),April 25(T2),May 25(T3),and June 25(T4),with a randomized block design adopted.The effects of different transplanting dates on growth indicators,yield,and medicinal component contents of M.dodecandrum were investigated.The results showed that transplanting time significantly affected plant growth,yield and accumulation of medicinal components in M.dodecandrum.With delayed transplanting,the branch number per plant,main stem length,branch length,leaf number per plant,single leaf area,leaf area index(LAI),yield,and contents of medicinal components(gallic acid,vitexin,isovitexin and rutin)all exhibited a decreasing trend.Among all treatments,T1 presented the best growth performance,and its branch number per plant,main stem length,leaf number per plant,LAI,fresh and dry shoot biomass per unit area,as well as medicinal component contents were higher than those of other treatments.T4 obtained the lowest values for all measured parameters.Except for non-significant differences in protocatechuic acid content and leaf SPAD value,most growth,physiological and medicinal component indicators decreased significantly under T4.In conclusion,under open-field cultivation conditions in Nanchang area,the suitable transplanting time for M.dodecandrum is late March.Transplanting within this period can remarkably promote plant growth and increase yield and medicinal component contents.This study provides theoretical basis and technical support for formulating operating procedures for the standardized cultivation of M.dodecandrum.关键词
地稔/移栽时间/生长指标/产量/药用成分Key words
Melastoma dodecandrum Lour./Transplanting time/Growth index/Yield/Medicinal component分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
邱才飞,彭火辉,邵彩虹..基于生长—产量—品质协同提升的地稔适宜移栽时间研究[J].江西农业学报,2026,38(8):57-62,71,7.基金项目
江西省农业科学院基础研究与人才培养专项(JXSNKYJCRC202409) （JXSNKYJCRC202409）
江西省重点研发计划项目(20203BBF63023) （20203BBF63023）
江西省中医药标准化研究项目(2021B06). （2021B06）
