燃料化学学报（中英文）2026，Vol.54Issue(8)：124-134,11.DOI:10.3724/2097-213X.2026.JFCT.0006
生物质/煤基炭材料作为氧还原反应电催化剂的研究进展
Progress of biomass/coal-based carbon materials as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
摘要
Abstract
The oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is essential for fuel cells and metal-air batteries,but its slow kinetics and high overpotential restrict battery performance.Traditional platinum-based catalysts are expensive,have limited reserves and exhibit poor stability,hindering large-scale commercialization.This paper reviews recent advances in the research of biomass/coal/-based electrocatalysts for ORR.Covering key aspects such as raw material properties,preparation methods,structural regulation,and practical application cases,this work aims to provide theoretical guidance for developing high-performance,low-cost non-precious metal ORR carbon electrocatalysts.In order to improve the performance of carbon-based ORR electrocatalysts and promote their industrialization,future investigations into guaranteeing raw material homogeneity,precisely regulating of active sites,optimizing structural design,and developing large-scale preparation procedures will serve as the key directions for its further breakthrough in performance and industrialization.关键词
生物质/煤基电催化剂/氧还原反应/燃料电池/金属-空气电池/结构调控Key words
biomass/coal-based electrocatalyst/oxygen reduction reaction/fuel cells/metal-air batteries/structural regulation分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
赵晓婷,王志青,路军,房倚天,刘哲语..生物质/煤基炭材料作为氧还原反应电催化剂的研究进展[J].燃料化学学报（中英文）,2026,54(8):124-134,11.基金项目
Supported by the National Science Foundation of China(22378410),the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC1808904),the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB1190202).国家自然科学基金(22378410),国家重点研发计划(2021YFC1808904)和中国科学院战略性前沿专项(XDB1190202)资助 （22378410）
