首都经济贸易大学学报2026，Vol.28Issue(4)：117-130,14.DOI:10.13504/j.cnki.issn1008-2700.2026.04.009
数字化转型、技术标准化能力与企业经营绩效
Digital Transformation,Technology Standardization Capability,and Corporate Performance
摘要
Abstract
In the era of the digital economy,the value realization of corporate digital transformation has be-come a central issue in both theory and practice.Existing research is largely from the technology adoption perspec-tive,overlooking the complexity of digital technologies'deep synergy with existing business architectures and organi-zational processes.Therefore,this study aims to identify the key capability factors that cause performance differ-ences in corporate digital transformation and to reveal the underlying mechanisms.Using a sample of non-financial listed companies on China's A-share markets from 2011 to 2022,this study measures corporate performance using the entropy weight method,constructs a digital transformation index through annual report text analysis,and gauges technology standardization capability based on the number of formal standards in which the firm participates.Em-ploying fixed-effects models,instrumental variable regressions,and propensity score matching,it empirically exam-ines the moderating effect of technology standardization capability on the relation between digital transformation and corporate performance. The results show that:(1)Digital transformation has a significant positive impact on corporate performance;(2)digital transformation improves corporate performance through two pathways:accelerating innovation speed and driving supply chain integration;(3)technology standardization capability is a key higher-order capability that un-locks the potential of digital transformation—when technology standardization capability is high,the positive effect of digital transformation on corporate performance is stronger,and its positive effects on innovation speed and sup-ply chain integration are also stronger;(4)heterogeneity analysis reveals that the performance-enhancing role of technology standardization capability in digital transformation is more pronounced in subsamples with strong intellec-tual property protection,high market competition intensity,and non-state-owned enterprises. The potential contributions of this study are twofold:Based on organizational modularity theory,it identifies technology standardization capability as a key higher-order capability that explains performance differences in digital transformation;additionally,by investigating the moderating role of technology standardization capability,it reveals the specific processes and boundary conditions that lead to performance differences.In terms of managerial implica-tions,firms should leverage technology standardization capability as a strategic lever to enhance digital transforma-tion performance by internalizing interface standards,transforming architectural rules,and externalizing design rules.Moreover,firms should allocate resources for building technology standardization capability in a context-de-pendent manner to more effectively unleash the value potential of digital transformation.关键词
数字化转型/技术标准化能力/组织模块化/创新速度/供应链集成Key words
digital transformation/technology standardization capability/organizational modularity/innovation speed/supply chain integration分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张兴刚,张任之..数字化转型、技术标准化能力与企业经营绩效[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2026,28(4):117-130,14.基金项目
山东省社会科学规划研究项目"数字平台驱动参与者创新的机制与路径研究"(23DJLG16) （23DJLG16）
