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生物医学技术创新的风险及其协同治理

吴宁 赵乐宏

海南热带海洋学院学报2026,Vol.33Issue(4):1-11,11.
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海南热带海洋学院学报2026,Vol.33Issue(4):1-11,11.DOI:10.13307/j.issn.2096-3122.2026.04.01

生物医学技术创新的风险及其协同治理

Risks and Collaborative Governance of Biomedical Technology Innovation

吴宁 1赵乐宏2

作者信息

  • 1. 上海师范大学 马克思主义学院,上海 200234
  • 2. 上海师范大学 马克思主义学院,上海 200234||上海健康医学院 健康与公共卫生学院,上海 201318
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Biomedical technologies—represented by gene editing,cognitive enhancement,cryopreservation and regen-eration,artificial wombs,and AI-assisted technologies—have significantly improved human health while simultaneously giving rise to multi-layered,systemic,and structural risks.The risks associated with biomedical technology innovation are,in essence,a form of technological alienation triggered by the excessive expansion of instrumental rationality and the deep penetration of capital logic.These risks manifest primarily in the alienation of scientific and technological ad-vancement,humanistic values,social equity,cognitive consensus,and institutional regulation.There is an urgent need to achieve a dynamic balance between technological development and ethical regulation through measures such as prior ethical review,strengthened informed consent,the promotion of technology as a public good,the establishment of a forward-looking and adaptive regulatory system,the creation of cross-sectoral coordination mechanisms,and the improve-ment of specialized legislation.These efforts aim to provide theoretical support and institutional solutions for the standard-ized and sound development of biomedical technologies in China,thereby facilitating the in-depth implementation of the"Healthy China"strategy.

关键词

生物医学技术/技术异化/伦理风险/伦理治理

Key words

biomedical technology/technological alienation/ethical risks/ethical governance

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

吴宁,赵乐宏..生物医学技术创新的风险及其协同治理[J].海南热带海洋学院学报,2026,33(4):1-11,11.

基金项目

国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD327) (23&ZD327)

上海高校哲学社会科学研究专项(2024ZSD047) (2024ZSD047)

海南热带海洋学院学报

OACHSSCD

1008-6722

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