上海农业学报2026，Vol.42Issue(4)：123-129,7.DOI:10.15955/j.issn1000-3924.2026.04.13
气象条件对中华绒螯蟹养殖影响的研究进展
Research progress on impact of meteorological conditions on Eriocheir sinensis aquaculture
摘要
Abstract
The aquaculture of Eriocheir sinensis occupies a pivotal position in China's aquaculture industry.Meteorological environments and disaster stress exert direct impacts on the growth and quality formation of Eriocheir sinensis.Against the backdrop of global warming and frequent extreme weather,meteorological risks have become a prominent factor restricting the sustainable development of the Eriocheir sinensis industry.This paper systematically summarizes the effects of key meteorological factors and disasters on Eriocheir sinensis aquaculture,summarizes the construction methods and practical applications of prediction models based on meteorological elements,and analyzes the implementation of climate suitability zoning and weather index insurance in the industry.Targeting the refined and digital development demands of meteorological services for Eriocheir sinensis aquaculture,specific suggestions are put forward,including establishing a comprehensive database,improving the core technical system,and constructing an intelligent service platform.The research can provide complete meteorological technical support for the high-quality development of the Eriocheir sinensis aquaculture.关键词
中华绒螯蟹/气象因子/预报模型/气候区划/天气指数保险Key words
Eriocheir sinensis/Meteorological factors/Forecasting model/Climate zoning/Weather index insurance分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王琴,王喜,向阳,章雯,姜清华,袁昌洪..气象条件对中华绒螯蟹养殖影响的研究进展[J].上海农业学报,2026,42(4):123-129,7.基金项目
泰州市科技支撑计划(现代农业)项目(TN202509) （现代农业）
