世界建筑Issue(8)：55-62,8.
高层与超高层建筑垂直疏散路径的演化与实践综述
Vertical Evacuation in High-Rise and Super High-Rise Buildings:A Critical Review of Evolving Strategies and Practical Implementation
摘要
Abstract
With the expansion of high-rise and super high-rise buildings,traditional stair-based vertical evacuation models have revealed limitations regarding efficiency,physical demand,and organizational capacity.Focusing on the evolution and practice of vertical evacuation paths in high-rise buildings,this study employs a structured literature review and bibliometric analysis to systematically examine the development logic and coordination mechanisms of stairs,refuge floors,evacuation elevators,and auxiliary evacuation devices.Through case studies of the Petronas Twin Towers and Shanghai Tower,it analyses the spatial organization and control strategies of multi-path evacuation systems.The results indicate a paradigm shift from"single-path protection"to"multi-path coordination".While evacuation elevators play a crucial role in improving evacuation efficiency and ensuring the safety of vulnerable groups,their target users,control logic,and regulatory definition remain contested.This study proposes a"time-phased,population-segmented,and path-coordinated"framework and envisions a future dynamic evacuation model based on intelligent sensing and performance-based evaluation,providing references for the refinement of codes and the innovation of evacuation practices in high-rise buildings.关键词
高层建筑/超高层建筑/垂直疏散/疏散路径/楼梯/避难层/疏散电梯/疏散装置Key words
high-rise buildings/super high-rise buildings/vertical evacuation/evacuation paths/stairs/refuge floors/evacuation elevators/evacuation devices引用本文复制引用
李雪萌,陈璐,何蓉,汪恒..高层与超高层建筑垂直疏散路径的演化与实践综述[J].世界建筑,2026,(8):55-62,8.基金项目
中国建筑设计研究院自立科技创新项目 项目编号:1100C080220349 国家重点研发计划 项目编号:2022YFC3002300 （）
