世界竹藤通讯2026，Vol.24Issue(4)：114-124,11.DOI:10.12168/sjzttx.2026.06.11.001
竹材生物转化预处理与酶水解关键技术研究进展
Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Bamboo Bioconversion:Research Progress on Key Technologies
摘要
Abstract
Bamboo is a lignocellulosic biomass resource abundant in China with short growth cycles and strong regenerability,and it has great exploitation value and application potential in fields including biorefinery,clean energy and bio-based materials.The cell wall of bamboo is compact in structure,where cellulose,hemicellulose and lignin are interwoven.This forms a stable and natural recalcitrant system,resulting in poor substrate accessibility and low saccharification efficiency during direct enzymatic hydrolysis.Pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis are the core procedures to break through the bottlenecks of bamboo bioconversion and realize its high-value utilization.Specifically,pretreatment can effectively disrupt the compact cell wall structure of bamboo,remove inhibitory components such as lignin,and reduce cellulose crystallinity,thereby significantly improving the accessibility of cellulase to substrates.Enzymatic hydrolysis can further efficiently saccharify cellulose,which is vital for bamboo resource utilization.This paper systematically reviews the action mechanisms,process characteristics,research advances and limitations in the application of technologies related to physical,chemical,biological and combined pretreatment.It also summarizes the reaction mechanisms,influence factors and efficiency-improving modification strategies of bamboo enzymatic hydrolysis.Furthermore,the key research priorities and development trends in this field are prospected,so as to provide theoretical references and technical supports for the green,efficient and industrialized utilization of bamboo biomass resources.关键词
竹材/生物炼制/木质纤维素/预处理/酶水解Key words
bamboo/biorefining/lignocellulose/pretreatment/enzymatic hydrolysis引用本文复制引用
陆善斌,连浩然,李晶晶,闫一凡,楚杰..竹材生物转化预处理与酶水解关键技术研究进展[J].世界竹藤通讯,2026,24(4):114-124,11.基金项目
云南省重大科技专项计划项目(202402AE090027) （202402AE090027）
国家自然科学基金项目(32672250) （32672250）
2024陕西省重点产业链项目(2024NC-ZDCYL-04-31). （2024NC-ZDCYL-04-31）
