世界竹藤通讯2026，Vol.24Issue(4)：125-132,8.DOI:10.12168/sjzttx.2026.07.06.001
竹材在海洋牧场养殖网箱中的应用与焗制改性研究进展
Research Progress in Application of Bamboo to Marine Aquaculture Cages and Its Heat Treatment Modification
摘要
Abstract
Marine plastic pollution is an escalating global crisis,and"bamboo as a substitute for plastic"provides a viable pathway for the green transformation of mariculture facilities.Bamboo is renewable,low-carbon,and excellent in specific strength,making it a potential alternative to timber,high-density polyethylene(HDPE),and steel for offshore cage farming.However,untreated raw bamboo exhibits insufficient resistance to salt,moisture and biofouling.This paper reviews the national and international development of bamboo-based aquaculture cages,compares the advantages and disadvantages of various types of mariculture cages,analyzes the service deficiencies of bamboo materials in the marine environment,and summarizes the improvement in their durability achieved through heat treatment modification.This physical modification by heat treatment significantly reduces the equilibrium moisture content of bamboo and enhances its resistance to biological corrosion and moisture absorption,extending its service life in seawater environments to 18-36 months without posing any ecological risks associated with the use of chemical preservatives.Currently,the main bottlenecks hindering the large-scale application of heat-treated bamboo are the lack of standardized process protocols,insufficient long-term data collection under real marine conditions,and lagging in structure and joint designs adaptable to bamboo's mechanical properties.Future research priorities are proposed,including long-term field observation and tests,standardization of the heat treatment process,development and research of modular prefabricated structures,integration with intelligent aquaculture systems,and synergistic utilization of ecological carbon sequestration,with the aim of facilitating the industrial application of modified bamboo to sustainable aquaculture facilities in marine farms.关键词
竹材/海洋牧场/养殖网箱/焗制改性/以竹代塑/可持续材料Key words
bamboo timber/marine ranching/aquaculture cage/heat treatment modification/bamboo as a substitute for plastic/sustainable material引用本文复制引用
叶伟林,付丁宇,刘搏瀚,刘义存..竹材在海洋牧场养殖网箱中的应用与焗制改性研究进展[J].世界竹藤通讯,2026,24(4):125-132,8.基金项目
广东省科学技术厅农村科技特派员科技支撑"百千万工程"专项(KTP20240826). （KTP20240826）
