实验动物与比较医学2026，Vol.46Issue(4)：564-572,9.DOI:10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2025.174
实验大鼠和小鼠中肺炎克雷伯菌复合体的鉴定与分析
Identification and Analysis of the Klebsiella pneumoniae Species Complex in Laboratory Rats and Mice
强苏静 1李冬婷 1徐瑾华 1蔡莉 1韦思羽 1邹嘉镭 1丁玉强1
作者信息
- 1. 复旦大学实验动物中心,教育部小鼠资源中心,上海 200032
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the phylogroups of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from laboratory rats and mice housed at the Laboratory Animal Center Fudan University,optimize the identification method for Klebsiella pneumoniae,and perform virulence genes detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing,thereby providing a practical basis for microbial detection strategies and prevention and control measures in laboratory animal facilities.Methods Between September 2023 and September 2025,ileocecal contents were collected from laboratory rats and mice purchased from laboratory animal suppliers,from which 11 strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae were isolated and cryopreserved.These strains were tested for β-lactamase genes using multiplex PCR for phylogrouping.Furthermore,representative strains from different phylogroups were selected for biochemical tests,mass spectrometry analysis,16S rRNA gene and tyrB gene sequencing,as well as virulence genes detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing.Results Multiplex PCR detection of β-lactamase genes revealed that among 11 strains,4 were identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae(Kp1),4 as Klebsiella quasipneumoniae(Kp2),and 3 as Klebsiella variicola(Kp3).Kp1-Kp3 could not be differentiated using biochemical tests,mass spectrometry analysis,or 16S rRNA gene sequencing,whereas multiplex PCR of β-lactamase genes and tyrB gene sequencing enabled phylogrouping of all three.There were differences in the detection rates of capsular genes(capsule associated gene G and magnesium transport system ATP-binding protein A)and siderophore genes(Klebsiella pneumoniae iron uptake system genes)among Kp1-Kp3;susceptibility to different antibiotics also varied considerably.Conclusion Klebsiella pneumoniae phylogroups isolated from commercially produced laboratory rats and mice are similar to those in human clinical samples and likewise include multiple phylogroups of the species complex.In this study,the identification methods of Kp1-Kp3 were optimized,furthermore selected virulence genes and antimicrobial resistance in Kp1-Kp3 were preliminarily investigated,which could provide precise reference for the treatment of infections caused by different phylogroups occurring in laboratory animal facilities.关键词
肺炎克雷伯菌复合体/β-内酰胺酶基因/多重PCR/实验大鼠和小鼠Key words
Klebsiella pneumoniae species complex/β-lactamase genes/Multiplex PCR/Laboratory rats and mice分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
强苏静,李冬婷,徐瑾华,蔡莉,韦思羽,邹嘉镭,丁玉强..实验大鼠和小鼠中肺炎克雷伯菌复合体的鉴定与分析[J].实验动物与比较医学,2026,46(4):564-572,9.
