天津体育学院学报2026，Vol.41Issue(4)：473-480,496,9.DOI:10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2026.04.013
竞技状态调控方案:超量恢复与适应系统的辩证协同
Competitive State Regulation Program:The Dialectical Synergy Between Supercompensation and the Adapta-tion System
摘要
Abstract
Although China's competitive sports system has gradually incorporated elements of marketization,professionalization,and socialization reforms,and progressively developed an internationalized mixed development model,the cultivation of top athletes and Olympic strong events still remains primarily characterized by the national system and the Olympic Glory Program.The institutional framework necessitates that high-level athletes'training processes fo-cus on competition form regulation to ensure peak performance during major competitions.Through literature review,case analysis,and logical deduction,this paper explored the concept of"competitive form"in sports training theory with Chinese characteristics,constructing a theoretical framework centered on competitive form across three dimensions:definition(What is?),principles(Why does it happen?),and methodologies(How to know?).This paper demon-strates the necessity of conducting high-level athlete training centered on the formation of competitive form;it points out that the formation of competition state is the dialectical unity of the metabolic increment of supercompensation and the homeostatic reconstruction of the adaptive system;the theory of training periodization guides how to precisely control the competition form,while the difference in athletic performance in turn reflects the effect of competition form regulation;specifically,regarding the three aspects of pre-competition tapering,the concentrated effect of supercompensation in various functional systems,and biological rhythms,their mutual coordination enables athletes to systematically construct their optimal competition-time state from multiple perspectives such as physiological adaptation,fatigue management,and biological rhythm optimization.关键词
竞技状态/调控策略/运动训练/训练分期/中国特色Key words
competition form/regulation strategies/sports training/periodization/Chinese characteristics分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
侯沐祖,柳馨,马海峰..竞技状态调控方案:超量恢复与适应系统的辩证协同[J].天津体育学院学报,2026,41(4):473-480,496,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:23CTY019) （项目编号:23CTY019）
