山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.46Issue(4)：59-70,12.DOI:10.13842/j.cnki.issn1671-8151.202508038
土壤调理剂与电解富氢水协同改良猕猴桃园土壤肥力
Synergistic improvement of soil fertility in kiwifruit orchards by soil conditioners and electrolyzed hy-drogen-rich water
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of combining soil conditioners and electrolyzed hydro-gen-rich water to mitigate soil degradation and fruit quality decline in kiwifruit orchards.[Methods]A field experiment was con-ducted with five treatments:conventional fertilization+regular water(NW),conventional fertilization+electrolyzed hydro-gen-rich water(NM),soil conditioner+regular water(BW),soil conditioner+electrolyzed hydrogen-rich water(BM),and 50％soil conditioner+50％conventional fertilizer+electrolyzed hydrogen-rich water(HBNM).The synergistic im-provement effects of the new soil conditioner and electrolyzed hydrogen-rich water on soil properties and fruit quality in a contin-uous cropping kiwifruit orchard were systematically evaluated.[Results]In soil improvement practices,the application of either soil conditioners or electrolyzed hydrogen-rich water significantly enhanced soil nutrient content,enzyme activity,and fruit qual-ity.Specifically,soil nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P),and potassium(K)contents increased by an average of 77.74％,14.94％,and 34.81％,respectively;soil enzyme activity increased by 307.63％,while soil organic carbon and its active frac-tions increased by 6.71％and 16.68％,respectively;fruit soluble sugars,vitamin C,and sugar-acid ratio improved by 23.09％,36.19％,and 27.6％,respectively.The application of these amendments provided crucial support for soil microbial activity,nutrient transformation,fertility stabilization,and agricultural product quality upgrading.Overall,the BM treatment(soil conditioner+electrolyzed hydrogen-rich water)demonstrated the best comprehensive enhancement effect on soil fertility and fruit quality.Specifically,the BM treatment increased soil nitrogen by 61.28％,phosphorus by 14.62％,potassium by 12.61％,active organic carbon by 15.07％,and soil enzyme activity by 504.68％.At the same time,it upgraded the fruit quality,with soluble sugar content increasing by 28.84％,the sugar-acid ratio by 41.46％,and the soluble solids-to-acid ratio by 7.69％.[Conclusion]The combined application of soil conditioners and electrolyzed hydrogen-rich water provided more available nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,and active organic carbon.It enhanced soil fertility through the integrated regula-tion of nutrients and organic matter availability,thereby improving kiwifruit quality.The findings provide an innovative and comprehensive technical strategy for the sustainable management of continuous cropping kiwifruit orchards.关键词
猕猴桃/土壤调理剂/电解富氢水/土壤质量/果实品质Key words
Kiwifruit/Soil conditioner/Electrolyzed hydrogen-rich water/Soil quality/Fruit quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
马畅,刘煜,石玉龙,韦欣媛,王东,张晴雯..土壤调理剂与电解富氢水协同改良猕猴桃园土壤肥力[J].山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,46(4):59-70,12.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFD1900305) （2023YFD1900305）
西安市农业技术推广中心"BGA结合微质子水对果实产量与土壤肥力的影响分析" （）
