中国动物检疫2026，Vol.43Issue(7)：52-57,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2026.07.008
基于风险矩阵分析法的规定动物疫病风险评估体系构建
Development of a Risk Assessment System for Specified Animal Diseases Based on Risk Matrix Analysis
摘要
Abstract
A compartment free from specified animal diseases(hereinafter referred to as"disease-free compartment")is recognized as one of the regionalization modes for animal diseases,and its construction and maintenance largely depend on a risk assessment system for specified animal diseases.Here,based on the risk analysis framework proposed by the World Organisation for Animal Health(WOAH),and in accordance with the Specifications for the Management of Specified Animal Disease Free Compartments issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(MARA),a risk assessment system specifically applicable to disease-free compartments was systematically constructed using the risk matrix assessment technique specified in the Risk Management-Risk Assessment Techniques(BS EN IEC 31010:2019),which effectively addressed the common problems in current practice,including the chaotic adoption of assessment methods,non-standardized procedures and insufficient scientificity.A complete workflow covering risk factor identification,risk analysis and evaluation,and uncertainty analysis was built in the system,the details such as the reference standards for risk classification determined by a risk matrix,implementation procedures,as well as the application scenarios for the system,were defined,which not only served as a scientific tool for the risk management during the construction,evaluation and maintenance of disease-free compartments,but also supported the improvement of the effectiveness and quality of disease-free compartment construction in China.关键词
风险评估/规定动物疫病/风险矩阵法/风险管理交流Key words
risk assessment/specified animal disease/risk matrix/risk management communication分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
赵合平,王青杰,赵光明,杨文欢,朱宝,薛嘉,任颖超,范钦磊..基于风险矩阵分析法的规定动物疫病风险评估体系构建[J].中国动物检疫,2026,43(7):52-57,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2025YFD1800105) （2025YFD1800105）
