水利学报2026，Vol.57Issue(8)：1143-1154,12.DOI:10.3724/j.slxb.20260123
水土保持生态产品的差异化属性及价值实现模式
Differentiated attributes and value realization modes of soil and water conservation ecological products
摘要
Abstract
The value realization of soil and water conservation ecological products is the critical path for implement-ing the"Two Mountains"theory and resolving the dilemma of balancing ecological protection with economic develop-ment.Based on the theories of ecological assets and externality,this paper systematically analyzes the dual coupling features of"nature-human intervention"of soil and water conservation ecological products and the closed-loop mecha-nism of"engineering governance-incremental accounting-rights confirmation and trading-income feedback".It reviews the evolution path of China's soil and water conservation ecological product value realization from one-way government compensation to market-oriented diversified transactions,and further deconstructs four types of value realization modes including government-led,market allocation,industrial integration and financial empowerment.Sixteen specific pathways are detailed,including vertical transfer payment,soil and water conservation carbon sink trading,ecological industrial clusters,and GEP-linked credit.In response to current bottlenecks such as poor inter-departmental coordination,inconsistent accounting standards,immature market mechanism and misaligned financial support,this paper proposes systematic mechanisms including"legalized coordination,GEP-anchored distribution,full-life-cycle management and protection,and diversified capital circulation",aiming to provide scientific reference for scaling up the value realization of soil and water conservation ecological products from pilot exploration to large-scale practice.关键词
水土保持/生态产品/价值实现/路径/机制创新Key words
soil and water conservation/ecological product/value realization/pathway/mechanism innovation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
胡春宏,张晓明,王云琦..水土保持生态产品的差异化属性及价值实现模式[J].水利学报,2026,57(8):1143-1154,12.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1300801) （2022YFF1300801）
国家自然科学基金项目(52379082) （52379082）
