中国海事Issue(8)：17-21,5.DOI:10.16831/j.cnki.issn1673-2278.2026.08.006
桥区水域船舶夜航风险与船撞桥事故防控
Risks of Night Navigation in Bridge-Area Waters and Prevention of Vessel-Bridge Collisions
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid development of China's inland and coastal shipping,the pattern of"dense bridges and heavy vessel traffic"has become increasingly prevalent,leading to a significant rise in the risk of vessel-bridge collisions.Taking the Lixinsha Bridge accident in Guangzhou as a typical case,and drawing on a survey of night navigation behavior of small and medium-sized vessels in the waters of the Xiazhang Bridge,this paper employs case analysis,literature review,and systematic induction to identify the primary risk factors for night navigation in bridge-area waters.The findings reveal that human operational errors,improper use of navigation equipment,interference from the bridge-area light environment,visual blind spots,crew fatigue,and poor visibility combine to increase collision risks,particularly during the early morning hours.From a holistic"human-vessel-bridge-environment-management"chain perspective,systematic prevention and control measures are proposed,including strengthening crew training,promoting integrated navigation systems,optimizing navigational aids and anti-collision facilities,improving intelligent early warning systems,and fostering cross-sectoral collaborative governance.In addition,to address the combined risks of curved channels and structural obstructions,one-way traffic is recommended for critical waters.This study may serve as a reference for enhancing navigation safety in bridge-area waters and preventing vessel-bridge collisions in China.关键词
船撞桥/夜航安全/人为因素/桥区水域/风险管理Key words
vessel-bridge collision/night navigation safety/human factors/bridge-area waters/risk management分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
沈明贤,张钊..桥区水域船舶夜航风险与船撞桥事故防控[J].中国海事,2026,(8):17-21,5.基金项目
福建省自然科学基金"复杂场景下船舶智能航行动态互馈机制非参数辨识建模研究"(2025J08193). （2025J08193）
