中国全科医学2026，Vol.29Issue(30)：4366-4371,4378,7.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0220
1秒率正常的肺功能受损人群现状、挑战及应对策略
The Current Situation,Challenges,and Coping Strategies of Preserving Ratio Impaired Spirometry
摘要
Abstract
The preserved ratio impaired spirometry(PRISm)population is a high-risk group for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,with different clinical characteristics and development trajectories,closely related to various systemic comorbidities and poor prognosis.Currently,researches on PRISm are still in the exploratory stage both domestically and internationally.Due to insufficient understanding of PRISm,such as the lack of standardized clinical classification,imaging evaluation,accurate diagnosis,and prevention and treatment strategies,it is easily overlooked or confused with other common respiratory and comorbidities,resulting in many patients missing the opportunity for early intervention.General practitioners should not only pay attention to the patients with PRISm,but also fully consider their clinical heterogeneity,mechanism relationship with comorbidities,early imaging features,and potential detection targets.They should also focus on community screening of PRISm population and management of comorbidities.This article provides an overview of the current status,challenges,and response strategies of PRISm.关键词
肺疾病,慢性阻塞性/1秒率正常的肺功能受损/筛查/综述Key words
Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive/Preserved ratio impaired spirometry/Screening/Review分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
赵家义,樊剑,于德华..1秒率正常的肺功能受损人群现状、挑战及应对策略[J].中国全科医学,2026,29(30):4366-4371,4378,7.基金项目
上海市虹口区卫生健康委员会医学科研课题计划资助(虹卫2403-18) （虹卫2403-18）
