中国全科医学2026，Vol.29Issue(30)：4463-4471,9.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2026.0203
失眠的流行病学特征及其共病的中西医研究进展
Epidemiology and Comorbidities of Insomnia:Research Advances from an Integrated Chinese and Western Medical Perspective
摘要
Abstract
Insomnia is the most prevalent sleep disorders encountered in clinical practice.Epidemiological surveys indicate that the global prevalence of insomnia in the general population remains persistently high,a trend similarly observed in China,where the condition is closely associated with factors such as age,sex,and stressful life events.While both modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)offer systematic accounts of the diagnosis and comorbidities of insomnia,these two frameworks have yet to be systematically integrated.This article provides a comprehensive review of current knowledge and recent advances in the epidemiological characteristics,and comorbidities of insomnia from both the Western and TCM perspectives.It examines the intersections and interrelations between these two distinct diagnostic and evaluative paradigms,proposing that conceptual correspondences and theoretical complementarities exist between them,although these require further validation through modern evidence-based approaches.The integration of Chinese and Western medicine enables cross-referencing in the diagnosis and management of insomnia,allows for a shared epidemiological risk-factor framework,and offers complementary advantages"particularly in the management of comorbidities"thus providing clinicians with a more comprehensive and integrated strategy for diagnosis and treatment.关键词
失眠症/入睡和睡眠障碍/流行病学/慢性病共病/中西医结合/整合医学Key words
Insomnia/Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders/Epidemiology/Multiple chronic conditions/Integrated traditional Chinese medicine&Western medicine/Integrative medicine分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李航之,王杰鹏,张潇逸,方朝义..失眠的流行病学特征及其共病的中西医研究进展[J].中国全科医学,2026,29(30):4463-4471,9.基金项目
方朝义全国名老中医药专家传承工作室项目(国中医药人教函[2022]75号) （国中医药人教函[2022]75号）
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202414432002X) （202414432002X）
