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太阳能驱动的生物质水凝胶蒸发器研究进展

张怡豪 刘潞颖 温鹏翔 张吉飞 王兵 查金诚 邵长优 孙润仓

中国造纸2026,Vol.45Issue(8):28-42,15.
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中国造纸2026,Vol.45Issue(8):28-42,15.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.08.005

太阳能驱动的生物质水凝胶蒸发器研究进展

Research Advances in the Solar-driven Bio-hydrogel Evaporators

张怡豪 1刘潞颖 1温鹏翔 1张吉飞 1王兵 1查金诚 1邵长优 1孙润仓1

作者信息

  • 1. 大连工业大学轻工与化学工程学院,辽宁省生物质化学与材料重点实验室,辽宁省木质纤维生物质精炼协同创新中心,辽宁 大连,116034
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摘要

Abstract

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation(SDIE)technology has emerged as one of the key approaches to alleviate global water scarcity due to its low-carbon,high-efficiency,and environmental friendliness.In recent years,bio-hydrogels are widely used to fabricate the SDIE evaporators owing to renewable raw materials,biodegradability,and tunable structures.This paper summarized the structural characteris-tics,synthesis methods,and evaporator fabrication of bio-hydrogels,which made from cellulose,chitosan,alginate,and lignin.Further-more,it also analysed the performance regulation mechanisms of light management,thermal management,water management,and salt re-sistance,and summarized their application potential in fields including seawater desalination,wastewater treatment,and resource recovery.Finally,in response to the severe challenges faced during the large-scale application of SDIE,prospects were presented regarding break-through directions such as material design,theoretical mechanisms,engineeringization and industrialization.

关键词

太阳能界面蒸发/生物质水凝胶/蒸发器

Key words

solar-driven interfacial evaporation/bio-hydrogel/evaporator

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

张怡豪,刘潞颖,温鹏翔,张吉飞,王兵,查金诚,邵长优,孙润仓..太阳能驱动的生物质水凝胶蒸发器研究进展[J].中国造纸,2026,45(8):28-42,15.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(22478046) (22478046)

辽宁省"兴辽英才计划"青年拔尖人才项目(XLYC2403126) (XLYC2403126)

第一批辽宁省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(原省优青项目,2026JH6/101000013) (原省优青项目,2026JH6/101000013)

辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目重点项目(LJ212510152013). (LJ212510152013)

中国造纸

0254-508X

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