自然保护地2026，Vol.6Issue(3)：154-171,18.DOI:10.12335/2096-8981.2025041901
乡村社区活动对国家公园生态保护的影响:因素与关键指标分析
Impact of rural community activities on ecological conservation in national parks:analysis of factors and key indicators
摘要
Abstract
[Objectives]This study systematically reviews domestic and international research trajectories and hotspots concerning the impacts of rural community activities on ecological conservation in national parks.It comprehensively analyzes the interactions and impact pathways of three major types of activities—production,residential,and cultural activities—and identifies key indicators of their ecological impacts,and preliminarily constructs an indicator framework integrating monitoring and evaluation functions,with the aim of bridging the gap in existing studies in systematic integration and indicator-based application.[Methods]Relevant literature published between 1993 and 2023 and retrieved from the Web of Science and CNKI databases was analyzed using a literature review approach combined with bibliometric analysis and qualitative content analysis.From an integrated perspective of human activity–ecosystem interactions,the impact pathways and key indicators associated with rural community production,residential,and cultural activities were identified,and their mechanisms of influence on ecological conservation in national parks were systematically examined.[Results]The three types of activities exhibited differentiated ecological characteristics.First,production activities showed a"double-edged sword"effect.Irrational production practices can substantially increase land-use intensity and pollution loads,thereby posing direct threats to wildlife habitats and water quality within national parks.By contrast,production practices rooted in traditional ecological knowledge can support local livelihoods while contributing to the maintenance and enhancement of regional biodiversity.Second,the ecological disturbances caused by residential activities are primarily manifested in spatial dimensions.Excessive building density,disorderly infrastructure development,and construction practices heavily dependent on natural resources can undermine ecosystem integrity,intensify habitat fragmentation,and increase pressure on natural resource consumption within national parks.Third,the impacts of cultural activities are complex and dual in nature.On the one hand,certain traditional customs and folk activities may cause localized ecological disturbances;on the other hand,the diversity of traditional community cultures is positively associated with biodiversity in national parks,while ecological conservation concepts embedded in valuable traditional cultures can support the sustainable maintenance of ecosystems.Together,the three types of activities form a nonlinear interactive network,whose combined effects extend far beyond the simple accumulation of individual impacts.[Conclusions]Future research should further investigate the interactions among rural community production,residential,and cultural activities and clarify their combined mechanisms of influence on ecological conservation.On this basis,greater emphasis should be placed on the quantitative assessment of relevant influencing factors and key indicators,so as to provide more targeted solutions for the scientific and refined governance of rural communities in national parks.关键词
国家公园/乡村社区/生态影响/因素分析/关键指标Key words
national park/rural community/ecological impact/factor analysis/key indicators分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
康渊,栾好练,胡芳冰,吴承照..乡村社区活动对国家公园生态保护的影响:因素与关键指标分析[J].自然保护地,2026,6(3):154-171,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目(52508096) （52508096）
中国博士后科学基金第73批面上项目(2023M732641). （2023M732641）
