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育苗盘规格对烟苗生长发育的影响

张睿 王孟孟 蒲团卫 商慧文 刘巧真 王典 李建华 吴照辉 徐文正 韩会阁 宋艳丹

安徽农学通报2026,Vol.32Issue(17):22-25,4.
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安徽农学通报2026,Vol.32Issue(17):22-25,4.DOI:10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.17.007

育苗盘规格对烟苗生长发育的影响

Effects of seedling tray specifications on the growth and development of tobacco seedlings

张睿 1王孟孟 1蒲团卫 2商慧文 2刘巧真 1王典 2李建华 2吴照辉 1徐文正 1韩会阁 1宋艳丹1

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所,河南 许昌 461000
  • 2. 河南省烟草公司许昌市公司,河南 许昌 461000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the effects of different seedling tray specifications on tobacco seedling quality,a shallow-water tray seedling nursery system was adopted,and three tray specifications were established:128-cell(TP1),98-cell(TP2),and 72-cell(TP3).The agronomic traits,dry matter accumulation,and nutrient uptake of tobacco seedlings were compared across treatments.The results showed that tray specifications had little effect on the emergence rate.At 40 days after sowing,as the cell number per tray decreased,the leaf fresh and dry weight per plant,root growth and development indicators,and N,P,and K accumulation per plant all showed increasing trends.At the transplanting stage,the stem dry weight and fresh weight of seedlings in the TP2 and TP3 treatments were higher than those in the TP1 treatment.At 30 days after transplanting to the field,the maximum leaf area was highest in the TP2 treatment,reaching 1 041.98 cm2.In terms of seedling production cost,the TP1 treatment produced a greater number of seedlings,consumed less substrate,and had a relatively lower cost,while the TP3 treatment had the highest cost at 34.22 yuan/667 m2.In summary,while ensuring a certain level of seedling quality and considering the actual production cost of flue-cured tobacco,the 98-cell tray(TP2)is recommended for practical application.

关键词

育苗盘规格/烟草/干物质积累/养分吸收

Key words

seedling tray specifications/tobacco/dry matter accumulation/nutrient uptake

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张睿,王孟孟,蒲团卫,商慧文,刘巧真,王典,李建华,吴照辉,徐文正,韩会阁,宋艳丹..育苗盘规格对烟苗生长发育的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2026,32(17):22-25,4.

基金项目

河南省烟草公司许昌市公司项目(2021411000240105). (2021411000240105)

安徽农学通报

1007-7731

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