北京中医药大学学报2026，Vol.49Issue(8)：1105-1115,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2026.08.008
淫羊藿的本草考证及其对资源利用的启示
Herbal textual research on Epimedium and insights for its resource utilization
摘要
Abstract
Based on the materia medica works of successive dynasties,this study investigates the nomenclature origin,resource distribution,medicinal parts,and the evolutionary laws of medicinal properties of Yinyanghuo(Epimedium).Fourteen names for Epimedium were recorded in the materia medica works from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.The connotations of these names primarily encompass two categories:medicinal efficacy(e.g.,"gangqian(刚前),""qizhangcao(弃杖草),"and"xianlingpi(仙灵脾)"),and morphological characteristics(e.g.,"yinyanghuo(淫羊藿),""sanzhijiuyecao(三枝九叶草),"and"ganjijin(干鸡筋)").The recorded habitats can be mapped to 10 provincial-level administrative regions,including modern Shaanxi,Gansu,Sichuan,Ningxia,Shanxi,Henan,Zhejiang,Hunan,Inner Mongolia,and Shandong.These regions cover the distribution center of species diversity of the genus Epimedium and the core production areas of the medicinal material.Although the medicinal parts of Epimedium have undergone some evolution,the"leaf"has remained mainstream.Furthermore,Leigong Paozhi Lun(Master Lei's Discourse on Drug Processing)and Diannan Bencao(Southern Yunnan Materia Medica)emphasized the use of leaves with marginal teeth removed.Only Tujing Bencao(Illustrated Classic of Materia Medica)and Bencao Gangmu(Compendium of Materia Medica)recorded the"root"as a medicinal part,which refers to the underground parts,i.e.,the rhizomes and roots.The mainstream cognition shifted from"pungent and cold"during the Eastern Han to Yuan Dynasties to"sweet and warm"after the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The materia medica works of Epimedium present a historical evolution in all aspects,reflecting the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine.This study provides a significant reference value for the resource development and innovative utilization of Epimedium.关键词
淫羊藿/本草考证/名称内涵/资源分布/药用部位/药性演变Key words
Epimedium/herbal textual research/nomenclatural connotation/resource distribution/medicinal parts/evolution of medicinal properties分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
杨霞,李宛洁,刘龙笑,王贤楠,柯波,赖伟腾,刘勇,周银,徐艳琴..淫羊藿的本草考证及其对资源利用的启示[J].北京中医药大学学报,2026,49(8):1105-1115,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(No.82060684) （No.82060684）
全国中药特色技术传承人才培训项目(人教函[2023]96号) （人教函[2023]96号）
刘勇全国老药工传承工作室项目(国中医药人教函[2024]255号) （国中医药人教函[2024]255号）
江西中医药大学科技创新团队发展计划项目(No.CXTD22002) National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82060684) （No.CXTD22002）
