法医学杂志2026，Vol.42Issue(3)：196-206,11.DOI:10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2026.460320
法医学科技成果转化的现状剖析和路径探讨
Current Status Analysis and Pathway Exploration of the Technology Transfer in Forensic Medicine
摘要
Abstract
The technology transfer is a vital task for the development of China's scientific and techno-logical innovation system.As a discipline that integrates technological and legal characteristics,forensic medicine has distinct particularities in terms of attribute orientation,achievement forms and application scenarios,making it infeasible to directly adopt the market-oriented transformation models applied in general industrial fields.Based on the disciplinary characteristics,this paper systematically analyzes the characteristics,major problems and structural causes affecting the transfer of scientific and technologi-cal achievements in this field.The research reveals that the transfer and application of forensic medi-cine achievements mainly serve forensic science practice,presenting an overall pattern dominated by public welfare and technology output.Current transfer practices are plagued by insufficient supply of high-value achievements,poor connection between laboratories and the market,and broken industrial chains.The underlying causes lie in the structural mismatch between the forensic public welfare orien-tation and market operation logic,the inadequate transfer capacity of public institutions,private sectors and corporate groups to meet the requirements for transfer,and the talent training system remains in-sufficient to cultivate interdisciplinary professionals for integrated achievement transfer.To address the above challenges,this paper proposes adhering to demand-oriented principles.Strengthening the domi-nant role of enterprises in innovation,promoting collaboration among public institutions,private sectors and corporate groups to jointly build proof of concept centers and pilot plant platforms,establish a full-chain transfer system,and explore collaborative and integrated transfer pathways,so as to better serve the needs of forensic science practice.关键词
法医学/科技成果转化/公益性/市场化/司法鉴定Key words
forensic medicine/technology transfer/public welfare/marketization/forensic identification分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
何晓丹..法医学科技成果转化的现状剖析和路径探讨[J].法医学杂志,2026,42(3):196-206,11.基金项目
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费资助项目(GY2026S-2) （GY2026S-2）
上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(21DZ2270800) （21DZ2270800）
