摘要
Abstract
[Research purpose]In recent years,the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities has become increasingly active.However,from an overall perspective,it still faces the prominent contradiction of"high output and low commercialization."The research aims to analyze the deep-seated bottlenecks and causes of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities,propose operable targeted measures,and provide a theoretical basis and policy references for improving the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.[Research method]This article analyzes the current situation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities from the perspectives of structural changes in the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements,transformation efficiency,and international comparison.It also examines the deep bottlenecks and causes of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements from four levels:the construction of research evaluation systems,pilot projects,specialized technology transfer institutions,and benefit distribution mechanisms;starting from the technical and economic characteristics of six major fields including new-generation information technology,high-end equipment manufacturing,new materials,biomedicine,new energy,and energy conservation and environmental protection,it compares the differences in transformation barriers across various fields of new quality productive forces.[Research conclusion]According to the analysis,the four major bottlenecks restricting transformation are the lack of application scenarios for scientific and technological achievements,insufficient service capabilities of some pilot-scale platforms,low level of specialization of technology transfer institutions,and an imperfect benefit distribution mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements There are significant differences in the technological iteration cycle,asset density,validation threshold,and policy dependence among different fields of new quality productivity forces.Based on this,targeted measures are proposed from five dimensions:optimizing scientific research direction,strengthening talent introduction and cultivation,deepening platform construction,planning major projects,and improving achievement cultivation,striving to achieve a substantial leap in transformation rate during the 15th Five Year Plan period.关键词
新质生产力/科技成果转化/高校专利/技术转移/转化率Key words
new quality productivity forces/transformation of scientific and technological achievements/university patents/technology transfer/transformation rate分类
社会科学
