南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）2026，Vol.26Issue(3)：64-80,17.DOI:10.16397/j.cnki.1671-1165.202603064
边疆治理视域下晚清黑龙江地区的灾荒应对机制
Disaster Response Mechanisms in the Heilongjiang Region of Late Qing Dynasty from Perspective of Borderland Governance
摘要
Abstract
Since the late Qing Dynasty,intensifying land-population pressures in interior China,coupled with immense frontier defense burdens and fiscal strains,compelled the Qing government to lift the ban on Northeast China incrementally from 1860 onward.The irrational exploitation and utilization of land,forests and water resources in the Heilongjiang Region by migrants,local authorities and Russia triggered a series of famines and disasters,which in turn exacerbated the borderland crisis.In response,official and civilian forces cooperated in land reclamation,famine preparedness,afforestation,water conservancy,disaster relief,epidemic prevention and philanthropy,forming a relatively effective and increasingly modernized mechanism.Through the collaboration of official institutions and civilian forces,the mechanism advanced the development of borderland governance in the Heilongjiang Region of the late Qing Dynasty.However,the regional economic development restrained the maturity of the disaster response mechanism at that time,and the Qing government's feeble borderland governance curbed the mechanism's actual efficacy.Accordingly,the effectiveness of the disaster response mechanism hinges on the government's governance capacity as well as the breadth and depth of regional governance.关键词
黑龙江地区/边疆治理/灾荒应对/官民协同Key words
the Heilongjiang Region/borderland governance/disaster response/official-civil collaboration引用本文复制引用
尚鹤鹏..边疆治理视域下晚清黑龙江地区的灾荒应对机制[J].南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）,2026,26(3):64-80,17.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"古代边疆市场发展与中华民族交往交流交融研究"(23VLS018). （23VLS018）
