南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）2026，Vol.26Issue(3)：81-92,12.DOI:10.16397/j.cnki.1671-1165.202603081
资本主义生态批判新向度:哈维的历史—地理唯物主义视角
A New Dimension in Ecological Critique of Capitalism:Harvey's Historical-Geographical Materialist Perspective
摘要
Abstract
David Harvey attempts to develop a historical-geographical materialist approach to understanding society-environment relations,so as to incorporate the nonhuman world into its analytical framework and to comprehend ecological issues from a spatial perspective.This approach rests on the ontological premise that nature is not external to society and highlights the influence of specific socio-political relations on changes in nature.On this basis,Harvey re-examines the relationship between capital and nature,showing how capital creates a monistic capital-nature ecological system through the"production of nature".He further elucidates the ecological paradoxes and socio-ecological alienation generated by this relational structure under the logic of capital accumulation,thereby identifying the capitalist roots of ecological crises and the possibilities of resistance.Harvey then seeks to establish a theoretical dialogue between Marxism and various currents of ecological thought,orient ecological movements toward socialist movements,and,on this basis,advance an ecosocialist political vision,aiming to realize the parallel advancement of the liberation of nature and human emancipation.Harvey's ecological critique,grounded in historical-geographical materialism,introduces a spatial perspective into Marxist ecological analysis,traces ecological problems to the internal contradictions of the capitalist production of space,offers new ideas for anti-capitalist struggle,and provides valuable insights into the formation of green spatial configurations.关键词
大卫･哈维/历史—地理唯物主义/生态批判/生态社会主义Key words
David Harvey/historical-geographical materialism/ecological critique/eco-socialism引用本文复制引用
陈跃文,汤建龙..资本主义生态批判新向度:哈维的历史—地理唯物主义视角[J].南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）,2026,26(3):81-92,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目"当代国外马克思主义的资本主义经济理性批判理论研究"(23BKS196). （23BKS196）
