上海预防医学2026，Vol.38Issue(7)：556-560,5.DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2026.250382
国家传染病预警前置软件使用前后传染病报告时限比较
Comparison of reporting timeliness for infectious diseases before and after the implementation of the National Infectious Disease Intelligent Surveillance and Early Warning Pre-position Software
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To analyze the changes in infectious disease reporting timeliness before and after the implementation of the National Infectious Disease Intelligent Surveillance and Early Warning Pre-position Software(hereinafter referred to as"the pre-position software")at Baoding Maternal and Child Health Hospital,and to evaluate its effectiveness in shortening reporting time and improving reporting timeliness.[Methods]Case data of infectious diseases submitted by Baoding Maternal and Child Health Hospital to the National Disease Prevention and Control System during January to July 2024(pre-implementation)and January to July 2025(post-implementation)were selected.Overall differences in reporting timeliness between the two periods were compared,and stratified comparative analyses were performed by month,weekdays versus weekends/holidays,disease type,and population characteristics.[Results]Before and after the implementation of the pre-position software,the hospital reported 623 and 587 infectious disease cases,respectively.Among the total 1 210 cases,49.26%(596/1 210)had a reporting timeliness of<10 h.The highest number of reported cases fell into the 1 to<5 h range,accounting for 31.24%(378/1 210).There was a statistically significant difference in the composition of reported cases by reporting timeliness for infectious diseases in the hospital before and after the use of the pre-position software(χ2=27.38,P<0.001).Compared with January to July 2024,the median reporting timeliness in January to July 2025 was shortened by 3.77 h,and the difference was statistically significant(Z=-3.50,P<0.001).In April(the fourth month after implementation),the median reporting timeliness was shortened by 9.00 h(Z=-3.17,P=0.002).On non-working days(Saturdays and Sundays),it was shortened by 7.64 h(Z=-5.69,P<0.001),and on public holidays,it was shortened by 7.21 h(Z=-3.71,P<0.001).For class C infectious diseases,the median time was shortened by 3.49 h(Z=-3.05,P=0.002).For scattered children,it was shortened by 4.95 h(Z=-3.78,P<0.001).All differences were statistically significant.[Conclusion]After the implementation of the pre-position software,the reporting timeliness for infectious diseases at Baoding Maternal and Child Health Hospital is shortened,with particularly notable reductions observed in April,on non-working days,for Class C infectious diseases,and for scattered children,indicating the reporting timeliness is improved.This study provides empirical references for the promotion and application of this software in medical institutions.关键词
传染病/报告时限/智能监测/预警/前置软件Key words
infectious disease/reporting timeliness/intelligent surveillance/warning/pre-position software分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
马丽娜,张迎雪,李佳慧,张旭,牛魁元,胡美丽..国家传染病预警前置软件使用前后传染病报告时限比较[J].上海预防医学,2026,38(7):556-560,5.基金项目
保定市科技计划项目(2441ZF244) （2441ZF244）
