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基于航天器溅海视角的自主感知体系设计研究

李鑫 白云 张梅杰 武永娜

数字海洋与水下攻防2026,Vol.9Issue(3):291-297,7.
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数字海洋与水下攻防2026,Vol.9Issue(3):291-297,7.DOI:10.19838/j.issn.2096-5753.2026.03.007

基于航天器溅海视角的自主感知体系设计研究

Research on Design of Autonomous Perception Systems Based on Perspective of Spacecraft Splashdown

李鑫 1白云 1张梅杰 1武永娜1

作者信息

  • 1. 酒泉卫星发射中心,甘肃 酒泉 735000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To meet the urgent need for the future maritime launch and recovery of spacecraft,and in response to the challenges posed by the vast coverage areas,extensive resource mobilization,and weak system architecture associated with maritime launch and recovery operations,it is imperative to address the difficulties of failing to locate,track,or accurately identify targets in deep-sea and remote environments.To provide theoretical support for search,sensing,and tracking missions during the final reentry phase of spacecraft in predefined areas,there is an urgent need to conduct research on the design of an autonomous sensing system capable of routine monitoring,multi-domain coordination,and unmanned intelligence.By analyzing mission requirements across searching targets,operational entities,searching quipment,searching tasks,and searching environments,and approaching the problem from 4 dimensions,which are frameworks of capability,mission,system,and technology,a heterogeneous fusion system framework is consctructed combining space-based satellite wide-area perception and air/sea/submarine unmanned swarm cross-domain perception.Core capabilities such as multi-medium positioning and orientation,multi-dimensional cross-domain three-dimensional search,and multi-mode intelligent recognition are provided.An autonomous perception system based on multi-source information fusion and multi-domain equipment coordination is proposed.

关键词

航天器/海域搜索/自主感知/自组网

Key words

spacecraft/maritime search/autonomous perception/ad-hoc network

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

李鑫,白云,张梅杰,武永娜..基于航天器溅海视角的自主感知体系设计研究[J].数字海洋与水下攻防,2026,9(3):291-297,7.

数字海洋与水下攻防

2096-5753

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