现代农业2026，Vol.51Issue(4)：22-36,15.
河套灌区政府支持、农户技术认知对节水灌溉技术采纳行为的影响
The Impact of Government Support and Farmers' Technology Cognition on the Adoption Behavior of Water-saving Irrigation Technology in the Hetao Irrigation District
摘要
Abstract
Improving the utilization efficiency of agricultural water irrigation in the Hetao Irrigation District is of great practical significance for alleviating the constraints of regional water resources shortage and ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture.Based on 515 field survey data of the Hetao Irrigation District from November 2024 to March 2025,this study used a bivariate Probit regression model to empirically test the impact of government support and farmers' technology cognition on farmers' adoption behavior of water-saving irrigation technology,and carried out the heterogeneity test for different types of water-saving irrigation technology.The results showed that:both farmers' technology cognition and government support had a significant role in promoting farmers' adoption of water-saving irrigation technology,and this conclusion was still valid after the robustness test.The regression results of control variables showed that the proportion of family members engaged in farming and the area of cultivated land had a positive impact on farmers' adoption behavior of water-saving irrigation technology.The number of information acquisition channels had a significant inhibitory effect on farmers' technology adoption decision-making,and gender only had a significant positive impact on the adoption scale of water-saving irrigation technology.Further research showed that farmers' technology cognition played a partial mediating role between government support and farmers' adoption behavior of water-saving irrigation technology.Among them,the indirect effect of adoption decision-making accounted for 60.36%,and the indirect effect of adoption scale accounted for 42.70%,both of which were significant at the 1%level.The heterogeneity analysis showed that farmers' technology cognition significantly promoted the selection of three types of water-saving irrigation technologies,including secondary-clarification drip irrigation,mobile direct-filter drip irrigation and drip irrigation in well irrigation areas,and had the most significant impact on drip irrigation technology in well irrigation areas.The effect of government support showed obvious differentiation,which had a positive impact on the adoption of secondary-clarification drip irrigation and drip irrigation in well irrigation areas,but had no significant impact on the mobile direct-filter drip irrigation.Based on this,some suggestions are put forward,such as deepening the promotion of technology cognition,improving the policy incentive system,promoting moderate large-scale land management,and strengthening the construction of farmland infrastructure according to local conditions,so as to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of regional water resources,and realize the coordinated development of economic,social and ecological benefits of agricultural production.关键词
政府支持/技术认知/节水灌溉技术/河套灌区Key words
government support/technology cognition/water-saving irrigation technology/Hetao Irrigation District分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
林亚飞,张宝,陈滔,张瑶..河套灌区政府支持、农户技术认知对节水灌溉技术采纳行为的影响[J].现代农业,2026,51(4):22-36,15.基金项目
内蒙古自治区高校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助项目"内蒙古农业用水效率评价、空间演变及提升路径研究"(KFSM-NYSK0106) （KFSM-NYSK0106）
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院2025年度科研保障经费项目"河套灌区节水灌溉政策激励效果及提升路径研究"(2025QNJJN11). （2025QNJJN11）
