中国草地学报2026，Vol.48Issue(8)：128-137,10.DOI:10.16742/j.zgcdxb.20250259
混播草地应对环境胁迫的耐受机制与生态修复能力
Tolerance Mechanisms and Ecological Restoration Capacity of Mixed-Sowing Grasslands in Response to Environmental Stresses
摘要
Abstract
Mixed-sowing grasslands,established by sowing two or more forage species in combination,are widely used in forage production and ecological restoration of degraded grassland.Compared to mono-cultures,multispecies mixtures markedly enhance the ecological functions and ecosystem stability of grass-land plant communities.However,the adaptive responses and underlying mechanisms of mixed-sowing grasslands under different environmental stresses remain insufficiently synthesized.Based on domestic and international research,this review explores how resource complementarity,interspecific competition,and species asynchrony mediate community function and stability in mixed-sowing grasslands.Three typical abiotic stress factors,such as drought,soil salinization,and heavy metal contamination,are used to exam-ine the community-scale adaptive responses of mixed-sowing grasslands and the ecological mechanisms underlying these responses.Practical approaches to remediating saline-alkali soils and heavy metal-contaminated sites are also summarized,with the aim of providing a theoretical reference for degraded grassland restoration and the efficient and sustainable use of grassland resources.关键词
混播草地/物种多样性/生态系统稳定性/生态修复Key words
Mixed-sowing grasslands/Species diversity/Ecosystem stability/Ecological restoration分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张天禹,屈璐昊,刘军,于洪柱,高阳,任伟,王志锋,李忠和..混播草地应对环境胁迫的耐受机制与生态修复能力[J].中国草地学报,2026,48(8):128-137,10.基金项目
吉林省自然科学基金项目(20230101267JC) （20230101267JC）
吉林省农业科技创新工程(CXGC2024ZY046) （CXGC2024ZY046）
