中国防汛抗旱2026，Vol.36Issue(9)：45-51,70,8.DOI:10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2025358
大清河防洪"四预"数据底板建设思路与实践
Design and application of"Four Preventions"data baseboard construction of flood control in Daqing River
摘要
Abstract
The Daqing River spans four provinces(municipalities)including Shanxi,Hebei,Beijing and Tianjin,is a key location for the implementation of major national strategies such as the coordinated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei and the long-term development plan of Xiong'an New Area.Its flood control safety has reached a political level.To implement the national requirements for smart water conservancy construction during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and to improve and to enhance the flood control safety system and capabilities of the Daqing River basin,this study systematically analyzed the actual data requirements for diverse data in the construction of the"Four Preventions"(forecast,warning,rehearsal,plan)flood control data baseboard for the Daqing River;it clarified the full-process business requirements for data aggregation,governance,storage,services,transmission,and sharing;proposed a data management system characterized by a unified foundation,multi-source aggregation,standardized governance,and efficient parallel processing to support diverse data transmission and processing needs under different information formats and business application scenarios;established a multi-source,multi-scale basin-level data baseboard comprising five major categories of data(basic data,monitoring data,business data,spatial data,and cross-industry shared data)to provide systematic support for the"Four Preventions"functions of flood control in the Daqing River basin.The relevant technical achievements were applied in the simulation and analysis of the"23·7"major flood in the Daqing River system,providing references and insights for the construction of digital systems in other river basins in China.关键词
防洪"四预"/数据底板/数据治理/数据融合/大清河Key words
"Four Preventions"of flood control/data baseboard/data governance/data fusion/Daqing River分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
马强,连歆翼,李婧媛,王哲,韩钏,刘昌军..大清河防洪"四预"数据底板建设思路与实践[J].中国防汛抗旱,2026,36(9):45-51,70,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3006702) （2023YFC3006702）
中国水利水电科学研究院"五大人才"项目(WH0145B062022). （WH0145B062022）
