重庆理工大学学报2026，Vol.40Issue(15)：9-17,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(z).2026.08.002
低空基础设施选址布局研究进展与展望
Research review on the siting and layout of low-altitude infrastructure
摘要
Abstract
As a fast growing industry,the low-altitude economy is highly dependent on an efficient infrastructure network.This paper reviewed the research in the siting planning of low-altitude infrastructure between 2015 and 2025.It put forward a multi-tiered'physical-information'infrastructure system encompassing take-off and landing facilities,communication,navigation,surveillance,and meteorological support.First,the networking and hierarchical requirements of this system were analyzed.Then,site selection factors and optimization objectives were examined considering safety,cost-effectiveness,environmental,and uncertainties.Core methodologies encompassing multi-criteria decision-making,mathematical programming,heuristic algorithms,simulation,and machine learning were synthesized.Significant challenges such as the rigid constraints of land and airspace resources,the uncertainty of demand and environmental factors,and the deep integration of air-ground transport systems,still exist.To address these challenges,it is recommended to build an integrated air-ground dynamic planning system covering the entire lifecycle.Research on data-driven resilient decision-making should be strengthened and coordination among physical,informational and managerial dimensions should be further enhanced so as to promote the sustainable development of the low-altitude economy.关键词
智能交通/设施选址/低空基础设施/城市空中交通/垂直起降场Key words
intelligent transportation/facility siting/low-altitude infrastructure/urban air mobility/vertiport分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
牟振华,王思雨,龙泺安,陈雪菲,杜永康,王云霄,蒋庆..低空基础设施选址布局研究进展与展望[J].重庆理工大学学报,2026,40(15):9-17,9.基金项目
交通部交通运输行业重点科技攻关项目(2021-ZD2-047) （2021-ZD2-047）
山东省交通科技计划项目(2021B49) （2021B49）
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2026LJT036) （ZR2026LJT036）
低空交通与空中设备协同关键技术研究(RDA700250701) （RDA700250701）
