湖南中医杂志2026，Vol.42Issue(8)：7-14,28,9.DOI:10.16808/j.cnki.issn1003-7705.2026.08.002
马王堆医书五官科医学研究——兼论秦汉时期五官科发展
A study on ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology in Mawangdui medical manuscripts and the development of this specialty in the Qin and Han dynasties
摘要
Abstract
The medical manuscripts(including silk manuscripts and bamboo slips)unearthed from the Mawang-dui Han tomb contain detailed records of the understanding and treatment of diseases of the eye,ear,nose,throat,and oral cavity during the Qin and Han dynasties,and therefore,they are the key historical materials for examining the transition of Qin-Han medicine from empirical accumulation to theoretical construction.Through a systematic review of the theoretical framework and clinical practice of ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology in the Mawangdui medical manuscripts,this study shows that these manuscripts established specific associations between diseases of the five sense organs and the me-ridians such as the"ear meridian"and the"tooth meridian",formed the thoughts of"unity of body and spirit"and"preventive treatment",and developed comprehensive intervention therapies integrating prescriptions,guided stretching and breathing exercises,and moxibustion therapy.By comparing these manuscripts with unearthed Han bamboo slips from Zhangjiashan,Wuwei,and Tianhui,this study analyzes their characteristics in disease nomenclature,diagnostic and ther-apeutic techniques,and theoretical construction,as well as related similarities and differences,and it further explores the overall development level,distinct regional differences,and the fundamental role of ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology during the Qin and Han dynasties in the specialization of ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology in traditional Chinese medicine.关键词
马王堆医书/五官科病症/特色疗法/秦汉简帛/比较研究Key words
Mawangdui medical manuscripts/diseases of the five sense organs/characteristic therapies/Qin-Han bamboo slips and silk manuscripts/comparative study分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
龙艺佳,许盈..马王堆医书五官科医学研究——兼论秦汉时期五官科发展[J].湖南中医杂志,2026,42(8):7-14,28,9.基金项目
湖南省自然科学基金项目(2026JJ81094) （2026JJ81094）
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(25B0334) （25B0334）
湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202610541120) （S202610541120）
湖南中医药大学本科生科研创新基金项目(2025BKS113) （2025BKS113）
