控制与信息技术Issue(4)：1-6,6.DOI:10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2026.04.001
面向集团化研发管控的指标体系构建方法
A Methodology for Constructing a Metrics System of Group-Level R&D Management and Control
摘要
Abstract
Large-scale manufacturing groups face three persistent major challenges in managing R&D metrics,namely inconsistent metric definitions,insufficient management hierarchy,and difficulty in tracing root causes of anomalies.To address these issues,this paper proposes a bidirectionally penetrating metrics system and establishes a formalized definition framework.A three-layer architecture is constructed,consisting of atomic,derived,and composite metrics,together with two core operators for upward aggregation and downward traceability.Furthermore,three design principles are introduced:hierarchical aggregation-decomposition,management adaptability,and data lineage.Through analysis of policy documents and metric inventories from multiple subsidiaries,and after multiple rounds of expert discussion,core metrics were selected for a representative rail transit equipment manufacturing group to cover four dimensions:input,process,output,and result.These metrics were formalized into an enterprise standard with demonstrated implementability.The proposed approach provides an operable theoretical framework and methodological support for large manufacturing enterprise groups to achieve vertical integration of R&D metrics and to trace root-causes of anomalies.关键词
穿透式监管/研发指标体系/双向穿透/数据血缘/集团管控Key words
penetrating supervision/R&D metrics system/bidirectionally penetrating/data lineage/group-level management and control分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
文坤,王添,李德伟,李冰,龚继如,王睿闻..面向集团化研发管控的指标体系构建方法[J].控制与信息技术,2026,(4):1-6,6.基金项目
中国中车股份有限公司重大专项科技研究开发计划(2026CKA673 （）
2026CKA674) （）
