电力系统自动化2026，Vol.50Issue(17)：37-51,15.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20250922006
面向算力-电力协同的数据中心与储能融合机制综述
Review of Integration Mechanism of Data Centers and Energy Storage for Computing Power-Electric Power Coordination
摘要
Abstract
The rapid development of artificial intelligence has led to a surge in computing power demand and data center loads,making the efficient coordination between computing power and renewable energy an inevitable trend.However,this faces core difficulties such as temporal mismatch between the electricity consumption characteristics of computing power demand and the output characteristics of renewable energy,increased risks in data center power supply stability,and the lack of electricity market mechanisms tailored to load characteristics of computing power.Energy storage technology can improve the spatiotemporal characteristics in the coordination of computing power and renewable energy,enhance the power supply reliability and load flexibility of data centers,and provide new opportunities for data centers to participate in electricity markets.Scientific and efficient integration mechanisms between data centers and energy storage represent a critical research topic for the computing power-electric power coordination.From the perspective of computing power-electric power coordination,this paper comprehensively summarizes the state of the art in integration mechanisms between data centers and energy storage.Firstly,focusing on the scenario of configuring in-site energy storage for data centers(in-site energy storage configuration),it outlines ideas and schemes for rationally configuring and effectively regulating energy storage in data centers from planning and operating perspectives.Secondly,the scenario of sharing off-site public energy storage for data centers(off-site shared energy storage)is explored,and transaction mechanisms and mathematical methods for typical modes such as shared energy storage and leased energy storage are discussed.Finally,feasible solutions and research pathways to share private energy storage for data centers(shared private energy storage)are discussed from three aspects of development pattern,model construction and transaction architecture.By analyzing the current research situation,a new business model of integrating data centers and energy storage is explored,which can provide reference for solving the problem of green energy consumption in data centers and promoting efficient computing power-electric power coordination.关键词
算力-电力协同/数据中心/新能源/电力市场/储能/用能Key words
computing power-electric power coordination/data center/renewable energy/electricity market/energy storage/energy consumption引用本文复制引用
唐文虎,梁秀壮,郭采珊,张泽宇,陈伟威..面向算力-电力协同的数据中心与储能融合机制综述[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(17):37-51,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52577109) （52577109）
广东省重点领域研发计划资助项目(2023B0909040003).This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52577109)and Key Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(No.2023B0909040003). （2023B0909040003）
