电力系统自动化2026，Vol.50Issue(17)：52-61,10.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20250620010
基于激励惩罚平衡机制的算电一体化调度
Computing Power-Electric Power Integrated Dispatch Based on Reward-Penalty Balance Mechanism
摘要
Abstract
As a new flexibility resource participating in demand response,data centers can effectively promote the accommodation of wind and photovoltaic power.However,this may lead to conflicts of interest between data centers and tenants,hinder the flexible scheduling of computing-power loads,and reduce the optimization effect of computing power-electric power integration.To address this,this paper designs a reward-penalty mechanism and proposes a mixed game based computing power-electric power integrated dispatch method.Firstly,the energy consumption characteristics of the data center are modeled to enable batch-processing data loads to participate in demand response.Penalty costs are considered for the impact of maximum latency on service quality.Secondly,a reward mechanism is designed and rewards are redistributed based on Shapley values.Meanwhile,a penalty mechanism is established.Then,the reward and penalty are balanced according to marginal contributions to achieve a reasonable allocation of benefits and risks.After that,a two-stage computing power-electric power integrated dispatch model is constructed.In the first stage,the microgrid operators aim at minimizing the operating cost.In the second stage,the tenant aims to maximize the net income.The relationship among tenants constitutes a cooperative game,while the relationship between phases forms a Stackelberg game,collectively forming a mixed game framework.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through cases.关键词
数据中心/需求响应/激励机制/混合博弈/算电一体化Key words
data center/demand response/reward mechanism/mixed game/computing power-electric power integration引用本文复制引用
郑芳芳,黄雨佳,孙秋野,李玉帅,江博游,徐铁峰..基于激励惩罚平衡机制的算电一体化调度[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(17):52-61,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(62433013) （62433013）
国家自然科学基金联合基金资助项目(U25B20190).This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62433013,No.U25B20190). （U25B20190）
