电网技术2026，Vol.50Issue(9)：3554-3563,中插17-中插22,16.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2025.0963
光储园区容量配置及多主体收益分配策略
Capacity Configuration and Multi-stakeholder Revenue Distribution for Photovoltaic and Energy Storage Park
摘要
Abstract
Photovoltaic and energy storage(PV-ES)parks,as crucial applications in energy transition,not only bring significant electricity cost savings to parks but also create new opportunities for market trading revenue.A bi-level optimization framework was proposed for capacity configuration.The upper level determined optimal PV and storage investment capacity by maximizing total park revenue,while the lower level introduced seasonal-temporal power limit mechanisms to achieve refined storage management and support operational efficiency for upper-level capacity decisions.For revenue distribution,theoretical fair returns between stakeholders were determined using the Shapley value.Meanwhile,investment and revenue marginal balances were introduced to achieve dynamic feedback between revenue distribution and investment decisions.Market-based distribution mechanisms were implemented through an internal electricity pricing design.While ensuring fair revenue distribution,this approach maintained optimal park capacity configuration.Case study results verified the effectiveness of the proposed closed-loop optimization framework,as it successfully achieved the coordinated optimization of capacity configuration,collaborative operation,and revenue distribution,and effectively solved the coupling dependency problems among multiple stakeholders in PV-ES parks,thereby offering a systematic scheme that integrates theoretical basis with practical value to address the core challenges of their collaborative development.关键词
光储园区/容量配置/收益分配策略/边际收益/Shapley值Key words
PV-ES park/capacity configuration/revenue distribution strategy/marginal revenue/Shapley value分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
苗连科,冯亮,彭克,肖传亮,尹文良,陈佳佳..光储园区容量配置及多主体收益分配策略[J].电网技术,2026,50(9):3554-3563,中插17-中插22,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52377110) （52377110）
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2024QE034).Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52377110) （ZR2024QE034）
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2024QE034). （ZR2024QE034）
