广西植物2026，Vol.46Issue(8)：1353-1371,19.DOI:10.11931/guihaia.gxzw202508044
金果榄萜类化学成分及现代应用研究进展
Research progress on terpenoid chemical constituents and modern applications of Tinosporae Radix
摘要
Abstract
Tinosporae Radix is the dried tuber root of Tinospora sagittata or T.capillipes,a perennial vine belonging to the genus Tinospora within the family Menispermaceae.It is officially documented in"Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China".As a well-established traditional Chinese medicine and a common medicinal resource among ethnic groups including the Zhuang and Dong,it is primarily cultivated in the areas such as Shaanxi,Jiangxi,Guangxi,and Guizhou.Tinosporae Radix is rich in diverse bioactive compounds and is pharmacologically recognized for its efficacy in clearing heat,detoxifying,relieving sore throat,and alleviating pain.It is clinically indicated for the treatment of pharyngitis,carbuncles,boils,and epigastric pain.Recent advancements in the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine have heightened research interest in Tinosporae Radix,owing to its multi-target pharmacological profile and broad application potential,positioning it as a focal point in natural medicine and functional food research.To date,terpenoids identified from Tinosporae Radix encompass sesquiterpenes,diterpenes,and triterpenes.Contemporary pharmacological researches have demonstrated that these terpenoids exhibit a spectrum of biological activities,such as anti-inflammatory,analgesic,antimicrobial,antitumor,enzyme inhibitory,and immunomodulatory effects and so on.In terms of modern practical applications,Tinosporae Radix has been integrated into a comprehensive industrial chain spanning pharmaceuticals,food products,daily chemicals,feed additives,and veterinary medicine,underscoring its significant medicinal value and developmental value.Therefore,enhancing the innovative processing and utilization of its by-products is therefore of considerable importance.This review consolidates domestic and international literatures to provide a systematic overview of the innovative applications of Tinosporae Radix in traditional medicine,modern clinical formulations,veterinary practice,daily chemicals,and the food industry,with a specific focus on its terpenoid constituents,associated pharmacological activities,and contemporary uses.The aim is to facilitate further in-depth fundamental research.Additionally,this analysis critically assesses current application-oriented studies and offers prospective recommendations,intending to serve as a reference for advancing scholarly inquiry and promoting the sustainable resource utilization of Tinosporae Radix.关键词
金果榄/化学成分/药理作用/安全性评价/现代应用Key words
Tinosporae Radix/chemical constituent/pharmacological effects/safety evaluation/modern applications分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张国霞,杨莹,周鑫伟,周颖,仇硕,张家春,孙超..金果榄萜类化学成分及现代应用研究进展[J].广西植物,2026,46(8):1353-1371,19.基金项目
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般491) （黔科合支撑[2021]一般491）
贵州省高层次创新型人才培养项目(黔科合平台人才[2016]5666). （黔科合平台人才[2016]5666）
