河北农业大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.28Issue(4)：40-51,12.DOI:10.13320/j.cnki.jauhe.2026.0039
城镇化背景下农村成年子女赡养模式分类及其影响因素
Classification of Elder Care Patterns by Adult Children in Rural Areas and Analysis of Influencing Factors in the Context of Urbanization
摘要
Abstract
Based on data from the 2022 China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),this study employs K-means clustering and multinomial logistic regression to identify rural adult children's filial support patterns-and analyze their determinants-across three dimensions:financial support,instrumental care,and e-motional support.The findings reveal four distinct filial support patterns:financially dominant(32.71％),low-support(32.56％),comprehensive support(23.95％),and caregiving-emotional sup-port(10.78％).Among these,parents receiving comprehensive support report the highest levels of sub-jective well-being.Individual resources,intergenerational reciprocity,and parent-child relationship quality significantly influence pattern selection,with pronounced gender differences:women are more likely than men to adopt the low-support pattern,yet less likely to provide either financially dominant or comprehensive support.Accordingly,we recommend promoting the comprehensive support model,advan-cing the de-gendering of filial responsibility,and leveraging village-and community-level institutions to revitalize Confucian-inspired filial piety and caregiving culture,thereby enhancing the overall well-being of rural family-based elder care.关键词
农村成年子女/赡养模式/城镇化/性别差异Key words
rural adult children/support patterns/urbanization/gender differences分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
邓远平,窦晓梅,刘涵,曹明赟..城镇化背景下农村成年子女赡养模式分类及其影响因素[J].河北农业大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,28(4):40-51,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目:"城镇化背景下农村子女精神赡养行为模式、成因与促进策略研究"(编号:22BRK038). （编号:22BRK038）
