华东交通大学学报2026，Vol.43Issue(4)：46-54,9.
面向动态需求的无人机物流配送中心选址研究
Research on the Location Selection of UAV Logistics Distribution Centers Under Dynamic Demand
摘要
Abstract
For the location selection problem of urban logistics distribution centers,considering urban dynamic development scenarios and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)characteristics is crucial for improving the scientifici-ty and practicality of location schemes.First,three dynamic demand scenarios,namely natural growth,ring ex-pansion,and directional development,were established according to urban development patterns.A full-cover-age location model with the objective of minimizing the sum of location cost and operating cost was then con-structed.Next,to improve the solution accuracy of the model,the traditional K-means clustering algorithm was improved by using a grid-based method.Finally,numerical simulations verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the model and algorithm.The results show that the improved K-means clustering algorithm achieves better clustering performance;the total cost of distribution centers under the dynamic strategy is lower than that under the static strategy;and except for extremely special scenarios(e.g.,abnormally high construction cost or newly added demand completely concentrated in a single year),the dynamic strategy is the better choice.关键词
无人机/物流配送中心/动态需求/选址/K-means聚类Key words
unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)/logistics distribution center/dynamic demand/location selection/K-means clustering分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
张悦乐,胡荣,魏鼎功,丁嘉豪..面向动态需求的无人机物流配送中心选址研究[J].华东交通大学学报,2026,43(4):46-54,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(U2433204,52372315) （U2433204,52372315）
