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河北省梨树主要病虫害发生演变与综合防控技术

冉红凡 李敏 杨小凡 康振宇 刘朝存 马爱红

河北农业科学2026,Vol.30Issue(2):44-47,4.
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河北农业科学2026,Vol.30Issue(2):44-47,4.DOI:10.12148/hbnykx.20260022

河北省梨树主要病虫害发生演变与综合防控技术

Occurrence,Evolution and Integrated Control Techniques of Major Diseases and Pests in Pear Trees in Hebei Province

冉红凡 1李敏 1杨小凡 1康振宇 2刘朝存 3马爱红1

作者信息

  • 1. 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所/国家植保微生物种质资源库(河北)/河北省农业有害生物综合防治技术创新中心/河北省作物有害生物综合防治国际科技联合研究中心,河北 保定 071000
  • 2. 河北省农业技术推广总站,河北 石家庄 052100
  • 3. 威县自然资源和规划局,河北 威县 054700
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

As a core production area for pears in China,the occurrence dynamics and evolutionary patterns of diseases and pests in Hebei Province directly impact the quality improvement and efficiency enhancement of the pear industry.This paper systematically analyzes the historical changes,occurrence characteristics and key disas-ter-inducing factors of major diseases and pests in pear orchards.It reveals the driving effects of factors such as cultivation pattern transformation,variety structure renewal,climate change and irrational pesticide applica-tion on the succession of pest populations.Several prominent issues within the existing control system are identi-fied,including significant fluctuations in pest population dynamics,growing pesticide resistance of pests,and insufficient awareness of the prevention and control of certain diseases.An integrated pest management strategy oriented towards the sustainable development of the industry is proposed,providing a theoretical basis and tech-nical support for safe production and green control of diseases and pests in the pear industry of Hebei Province.

关键词

梨树/病虫害/发生演变/成灾因子/综合防控

Key words

Pear tree/Diseases and pests/Occurrence and evolution/Disaster-inducing factors/Integrated control

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

冉红凡,李敏,杨小凡,康振宇,刘朝存,马爱红..河北省梨树主要病虫害发生演变与综合防控技术[J].河北农业科学,2026,30(2):44-47,4.

基金项目

河北省农林科学院现代农业科技创新专项(2022KJCXZX-ZBS-9) (2022KJCXZX-ZBS-9)

河北省自然科学基金项目(C2024301061) (C2024301061)

河北农业科学

1008-1631

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