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基于对抗鲁棒增强的多模态谣言检测方法

李婧 陈欣雨 唐瑞 王文贤 王海舟

计算机应用研究2026,Vol.43Issue(9):2597-2604,8.
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计算机应用研究2026,Vol.43Issue(9):2597-2604,8.DOI:10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2026.01.0005

基于对抗鲁棒增强的多模态谣言检测方法

Adversarial robustness enhanced multimodal rumor detection method

李婧 1陈欣雨 1唐瑞 1王文贤 1王海舟1

作者信息

  • 1. 四川大学 网络空间安全学院,成都 610065||四川大学 网络空间安全研究院,成都 610065||数据安全防护与智能治理教育部重点实验室,成都 610065
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To address the limitations of existing rumor detection datasets being unimodal and the weak robustness of rumor de-tection models against multimodal attacks,this paper constructed a large-scale multimodal rumor dataset,MuRumor.This dataset contained 19 733 posts,658 557 comments,and 12 365 users,covering text,image,comment,user,and social con-text features.Subsequently,it proposed an adversarial robustness-enhanced multimodal rumor detection(AR-MRD)model.The model introduced text style weakening,comment filtering,and image adversarial training mechanisms,combined with a comment-assisted cross-modal consistency mechanism,achieving efficient fusion of multimodal features and significantly impro-ving the model's resistance to cross-modal adversarial attacks.Experimental results show that AR-MRD achieves an accuracy of 92.4%,surpassing existing detection methods,and maintains the lowest attack success rate under adversarial conditions,indicating its effectiveness in defending against tampering attacks on text,image,and comment modalities.

关键词

社交媒体谣言/多模态谣言检测/对抗攻击/跨模态融合/鲁棒性

Key words

social media rumor/multimodal rumor detection/adversarial attack/cross-modal fusion/robustness

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

李婧,陈欣雨,唐瑞,王文贤,王海舟..基于对抗鲁棒增强的多模态谣言检测方法[J].计算机应用研究,2026,43(9):2597-2604,8.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFC3303101) (2022YFC3303101)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(SCU2024D012) (SCU2024D012)

计算机应用研究

1001-3695

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